An abstract formula of this kind is more easily grasped with the aid of a concrete example and a picture of the relations involved. The Figure below represents a universe of discourse <math>X\!</math> that is subject to the following data: | An abstract formula of this kind is more easily grasped with the aid of a concrete example and a picture of the relations involved. The Figure below represents a universe of discourse <math>X\!</math> that is subject to the following data: |