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Balliol college was founded by John I de Balliol in about 1263, under the guidance of the Bishop of Durham. After his death in 1268, his widow, Dervorguilla of Galloway, made arrangements to ensure the permanence of the college. She provided capital, and in 1282, formulated the college statutes, documents that survive to this day.

Balliol college was founded by John I de Balliol in about 1263, under the guidance of the Bishop of Durham. After his death in 1268, his widow, Dervorguilla of Galloway, made arrangements to ensure the permanence of the college. She provided capital, and in 1282, formulated the college statutes, documents that survive to this day.

* Merton College was founded in the 1260's by Walter de Merton,  chancellor to Henry III and later to Edward I, afterwards Bishop of Rochester. Walter drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to support it.  By 1274 when Walter retired from royal service and made his final revisions to the college statutes, the community was consolidated at its present site in the south east corner of the city of Oxford, and a rapid programme of building commenced. The hall and the chapel and the rest of the front quad were complete before the end of the 13th century, but apart from the chapel they have all been much altered since.

 

 

Merton College was founded in the 1260's by Walter de Merton,  chancellor to Henry III and later to Edward I, afterwards Bishop of Rochester. Walter drew up statutes for an independent academic community and established endowments to support it.  By 1274 when Walter retired from royal service and made his final revisions to the college statutes, the community was consolidated at its present site in the south east corner of the city of Oxford, and a rapid programme of building commenced. The hall and the chapel and the rest of the front quad were complete before the end of the 13th century, but apart from the chapel they have all been much altered since.

 

[[Duns Scotus]] is supposed to have studied or lectured at Merton, on account of the famous entry in a Merton College manuscript<ref>A note in Codex 66 of Merton College, Oxford, records that Scotus "flourished at Cambridge, Oxford and Paris"</ref>. making it appear he was a member of that college and therefore a native of Northern England. However, the statutes of the college excluded monks; and as Scotus became a Franciscan when he was quite young he could not have belonged to the college prior to joining the order. It is more likely he was a member of Greyfriars (see below).

== University College ==

== University College ==

In 1225 Franciscan friars, the 'Greyfriars', found a house of studies in Oxford, in St Ebbes / Westgate.  Former students of this foundation include:

In 1225 Franciscan friars, the 'Greyfriars', found a house of studies in Oxford, in St Ebbes / Westgate.  Former students of this foundation include:

** [[Hamo of Faversham]] (d.1244)

* [[Hamo of Faversham]] (d.1244)

** [[Alexander of Hales]], Doctor Irrefragabilis (c. 1170-1245)  

* [[Alexander of Hales]], Doctor Irrefragabilis (c. 1170-1245)  

** [[Adam Marsh]], MA (d. 1258)  

* [[Adam Marsh]], MA (d. 1258)  

** [[Robert Grosseteste]] (c.1175-1253)  

* [[Robert Grosseteste]] (c.1175-1253)  

** [[Roger Bacon]], DD, Doctor Mirabilis (c. 1214-1292)  

* [[Roger Bacon]], DD, Doctor Mirabilis (c. 1214-1292)  

** [[John Pecham|John of Peckham]], DD, (c.1225-1292)  

* [[John Pecham|John of Peckham]], DD, (c.1225-1292)  

** [[Thomas Docking]] (d.1270)  

* [[Thomas Docking]] (d.1270)  

** [[Duns Scotus|John Duns Scotus]], BD, DD, Doctor Subtilis (c. 1264-1308)  

* [[Duns Scotus|John Duns Scotus]], BD, DD, Doctor Subtilis (c. 1264-1308)  

** [[William of Ockham]], DD, Doctor Invincibilis (1288-1347)  

* [[William of Ockham]], DD, Doctor Invincibilis (1288-1347)  

* In 1281 Benedictine monks of Gloucester Cathedral founded a house of studies, Gloucester Hall (where Worcester College now stands). This is soon used by many Benedictine houses of the South and West.

 

* 1286 Durham College (where Trinity College now stands) founded, a house of studies for the Benedictines of Durham Cathedral and the North.

In 1281 Benedictine monks of Gloucester Cathedral founded a house of studies, Gloucester Hall (where Worcester College now stands). This is soon used by many Benedictine houses of the South and West. In 1286 Durham College (where Trinity College now stands) was founded, a house of studies for the Benedictines of Durham Cathedral and the North.

== Gloucester College ==

== Gloucester College ==

* Bott, A. (1993). Merton College: A Short History of the Buildings. Oxford: Merton College. ISBN 0-9522314-0-9.  

* Bott, A. (1993). Merton College: A Short History of the Buildings. Oxford: Merton College. ISBN 0-9522314-0-9.  

* Andrew G. Little, ''[http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1425491324/ref=sib_dp_pt The Grey Friars In Oxford]''

* Andrew G. Little, ''[http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1425491324/ref=sib_dp_pt The Grey Friars In Oxford]''

* Martin, G.H. & Highfield, J.R.L. (1997). A History of Merton College. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-920183-8.

* Martin, G.H. & Highfield, J.R.L. (1997). A History of Merton College. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-920183-8.