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| In order to deal with the higher order sign relations that are involved in this situation, I introduce a couple of new notations: | | In order to deal with the higher order sign relations that are involved in this situation, I introduce a couple of new notations: |
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− | # To mark the relation of denotation between a sentence <math>s\!</math> and the proposition that it denotes, let the ''drop'' notation <math>\downharpoonleft s \downharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function denoted by the sentence <math>s.\!</math>'' | + | # To mark the relation of denotation between a sentence <math>s\!</math> and the proposition that it denotes, let the ''drop'' notation <math>\downharpoonleft s \downharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function denoted by the sentence <math>s.\!</math>'' |
| # To mark the relation of denotation between a proposition <math>p\!</math> and the set that it indicates, let the ''lift'' notation <math>\upharpoonleft X \upharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function of the set <math>X.\!</math>'' | | # To mark the relation of denotation between a proposition <math>p\!</math> and the set that it indicates, let the ''lift'' notation <math>\upharpoonleft X \upharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function of the set <math>X.\!</math>'' |
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| In order to make these notations useful in practice, it is necessary to note of a couple of their finer points, points that might otherwise seem too fine to take much trouble over. For this reason, I express their usage a bit more carefully as follows: | | In order to make these notations useful in practice, it is necessary to note of a couple of their finer points, points that might otherwise seem too fine to take much trouble over. For this reason, I express their usage a bit more carefully as follows: |
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| + | # The ''up hooks'' <math>\upharpoonleft \cdots \upharpoonright</math> are placed around the name of a sentence <math>s,\!</math> as in the expression <math>\upharpoonleft s \upharpoonright,</math>, or else around a token appearance of the sentence itself, to serve as a name for the proposition that <math>s\!</math> denotes. |
| + | # The ''down hooks'' <math>\downharpoonleft \cdots \downharpoonright</math> are placed around a name of a set <math>X,\!</math> as in the expression <math>\downharpoonleft X \downharpoonright,</math> to serve as a name for the indicator function <math>f_X.\!</math> |
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| <pre> | | <pre> |
− | 1. Let "spiny brackets", like "[ ]", be placed around a name of a sentence S, as in the expression "[S]", or else around a token appearance of the sentence itself, to serve as a name for the proposition that S denotes.
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− | 2. Let "spiny braces", like "{ }", be placed around a name of a set X, as in the expression "{X}", to serve as a name for the indicator function fX.
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| Table 12 illustrates the use of this notation, listing in each column several different but equivalent ways of referring to the same entity. | | Table 12 illustrates the use of this notation, listing in each column several different but equivalent ways of referring to the same entity. |
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