Changes

Line 3,203: Line 3,203:  
In order to deal with the higher order sign relations that are involved in this situation, I introduce a couple of new notations:
 
In order to deal with the higher order sign relations that are involved in this situation, I introduce a couple of new notations:
   −
# To mark the relation of denotation between a sentence <math>s\!</math> and the proposition that it denotes, let the ''drop'' notation <math>\downharpoonleft s \downharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function denoted by the sentence <math>s.\!</math>''
+
# To mark the relation of denotation between a sentence <math>s\!</math> and the proposition that it denotes, let the ''drop'' notation <math>\downharpoonleft s \downharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function denoted by the sentence <math>s.\!</math>''
 
# To mark the relation of denotation between a proposition <math>p\!</math> and the set that it indicates, let the ''lift'' notation <math>\upharpoonleft X \upharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function of the set <math>X.\!</math>''
 
# To mark the relation of denotation between a proposition <math>p\!</math> and the set that it indicates, let the ''lift'' notation <math>\upharpoonleft X \upharpoonright</math> be used for ''the indicator function of the set <math>X.\!</math>''
   Line 3,209: Line 3,209:     
In order to make these notations useful in practice, it is necessary to note of a couple of their finer points, points that might otherwise seem too fine to take much trouble over.  For this reason, I express their usage a bit more carefully as follows:
 
In order to make these notations useful in practice, it is necessary to note of a couple of their finer points, points that might otherwise seem too fine to take much trouble over.  For this reason, I express their usage a bit more carefully as follows:
 +
 +
# The ''up hooks'' <math>\upharpoonleft \cdots \upharpoonright</math> are placed around the name of a sentence <math>s,\!</math> as in the expression <math>\upharpoonleft s \upharpoonright,</math>, or else around a token appearance of the sentence itself, to serve as a name for the proposition that <math>s\!</math> denotes.
 +
# The ''down hooks'' <math>\downharpoonleft \cdots \downharpoonright</math> are placed around a name of a set <math>X,\!</math> as in the expression <math>\downharpoonleft X \downharpoonright,</math> to serve as a name for the indicator function <math>f_X.\!</math>
    
<pre>
 
<pre>
1.  Let "spiny brackets", like "[ ]", be placed around a name of a sentence S, as in the expression "[S]", or else around a token appearance of the sentence itself, to serve as a name for the proposition that S denotes.
  −
  −
2.  Let "spiny braces", like "{ }", be placed around a name of a set X, as in the expression "{X}", to serve as a name for the indicator function fX.
  −
   
Table 12 illustrates the use of this notation, listing in each column several different but equivalent ways of referring to the same entity.
 
Table 12 illustrates the use of this notation, listing in each column several different but equivalent ways of referring to the same entity.
  
12,080

edits