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| By way of reviewing notation and preparing to extend it to higher order universes of discourse, let us first consider the universe of discourse <math>X^\circ = [\mathcal{X}] = [x_1, x_2] = [x, y],</math> based on two logical features or boolean variables <math>x\!</math> and <math>y.\!</math> | | By way of reviewing notation and preparing to extend it to higher order universes of discourse, let us first consider the universe of discourse <math>X^\circ = [\mathcal{X}] = [x_1, x_2] = [x, y],</math> based on two logical features or boolean variables <math>x\!</math> and <math>y.\!</math> |
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− | {| cellpadding="4"
| + | The universe of discourse <math>X^\circ\!</math> consists of two parts, a set of ''points'' and a set of ''propositions''. |
− | | align="right" width="36" | 1.
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− | | The points of <math>X^\circ</math> are collected in the space:
| + | : The points of <math>X^\circ</math> form the space <math>X = \langle \mathcal{X} \rangle = \langle x, y \rangle = \{ (x, y) \} \cong \mathbb{B}^2.</math> |
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| + | : <math>X = \{ ( (\!| x |\!), (\!| y |\!) ), ( (\!| x |\!), y ), ( x, (\!| y |\!) ), ( x, y ) \} \cong \mathbb{B}^2.</math> |
− | | <math>X = \langle x, y \rangle = \{ (x, y) \} \cong \mathbb{B}^2.</math>
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| + | : <math>X \cong \{ (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1) \} \cong \mathbb{B}^2.</math> |
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| + | : The propositions of <math>X^\circ</math> form the space <math>X^\uparrow = (X \to \mathbb{B}) = \{ f : X \to \mathbb{B} \} \cong (\mathbb{B}^2 \to \mathbb{B}).</math> |
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− | | In other words, written out in full:
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− | | <math>X = \{ (\lnot x, \lnot y), (\lnot x, y), (x, \lnot y), (x, y) \}.</math>
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− | | <math>X \cong \{ (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1) \}.</math>
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− | | <math>X \cong \mathbb{B}^2.</math>
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− | | align="right" width="36" | 2.
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− | | The propositions of <math>X^\circ</math> make up the space:
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− | | <math>X^\uparrow = (X \to \mathbb{B}) = \{ f : X \to \mathbb{B} \} \cong (\mathbb{B}^2 \to \mathbb{B}).</math>
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| As always, it is frequently convenient to omit a few of the finer markings of distinctions among isomorphic structures, so long as one is aware of their presence and knows when it is crucial to call upon them again. | | As always, it is frequently convenient to omit a few of the finer markings of distinctions among isomorphic structures, so long as one is aware of their presence and knows when it is crucial to call upon them again. |