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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_3_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_3_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_4_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_4_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_5_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_5_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_6_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_6_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_14_Banner.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_14_Banner.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_15_Banner.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_15_Banner.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_11_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_11_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_12_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_12_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_13_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_13_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_7_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_7_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_8_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_8_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_9_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_9_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_10_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_10_Visible_Frame.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| | width="5%" | | | | width="5%" | |
| | width="5%" | <math>\mathrm{En}_\text{sem} :</math> | | | width="5%" | <math>\mathrm{En}_\text{sem} :</math> |
− | | width="5%" align="center" | [[Image:Rooted Node Big.jpg|16px]] | + | | width="5%" align="center" | [[File:Rooted Node Big.jpg|16px]] |
| | width="5%" | <math>\mapsto</math> | | | width="5%" | <math>\mapsto</math> |
| | <math>\mathrm{false},</math> | | | <math>\mathrm{false},</math> |
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| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | align="center" | [[Image:Rooted Edge Big.jpg|12px]] | + | | align="center" | [[File:Rooted Edge Big.jpg|12px]] |
| | <math>\mapsto</math> | | | <math>\mapsto</math> |
| | <math>\mathrm{true}.</math> | | | <math>\mathrm{true}.</math> |
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| | | | | |
| | <math>\mathrm{Ex}_\text{sem} :</math> | | | <math>\mathrm{Ex}_\text{sem} :</math> |
− | | align="center" | [[Image:Rooted Node Big.jpg|16px]] | + | | align="center" | [[File:Rooted Node Big.jpg|16px]] |
| | <math>\mapsto</math> | | | <math>\mapsto</math> |
| | <math>\mathrm{true},</math> | | | <math>\mathrm{true},</math> |
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| | | | | |
| | | | | |
− | | align="center" | [[Image:Rooted Edge Big.jpg|12px]] | + | | align="center" | [[File:Rooted Edge Big.jpg|12px]] |
| | <math>\mapsto</math> | | | <math>\mapsto</math> |
| | <math>\mathrm{false}.</math> | | | <math>\mathrm{false}.</math> |
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| |} | | |} |
| | | |
− | The functional images of the syntactic reduction map <math>\mathrm{E}_\text{syn} : Y \to Y_0</math> are the two simplest signs or the most reduced pair of expressions, regarded as the rooted trees [[Image:Rooted Node.jpg|16px]] and [[Image:Rooted Edge.jpg|12px]], and these may be treated as the canonical representatives of their respective equivalence classes. | + | The functional images of the syntactic reduction map <math>\mathrm{E}_\text{syn} : Y \to Y_0</math> are the two simplest signs or the most reduced pair of expressions, regarded as the rooted trees [[File:Rooted Node Big.jpg|16px]] and [[File:Rooted Edge Big.jpg|12px]], and these may be treated as the canonical representatives of their respective equivalence classes. |
| | | |
| The more Peirce-sistent among you, on contemplating that last picture, will naturally ask, "What happened to the irreducible 3-adicity of sign relations in this portrayal of logical graphs?" | | The more Peirce-sistent among you, on contemplating that last picture, will naturally ask, "What happened to the irreducible 3-adicity of sign relations in this portrayal of logical graphs?" |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_14_Banner.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_14_Banner.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_15_Banner.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_15_Banner.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | <math>S_0~\!</math> | | | <math>S_0~\!</math> |
| | <math>=~\!</math> | | | <math>=~\!</math> |
− | | <math>\{ \ominus, \vert \} = \{</math>[[Image:Rooted Node.jpg|16px]], [[Image:Rooted Edge.jpg|12px]]<math>\}~\!</math> | + | | <math>\{ \ominus, \vert \} = \{</math>[[File:Rooted Node Big.jpg|16px]], [[File:Rooted Edge Big.jpg|12px]]<math>\}~\!</math> |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
− | Simple intuition, or a simple inductive proof, assures us that any rooted tree can be reduced by way of the arithmetic initials either to a root node [[Image:Rooted Node.jpg|16px]] or else to a rooted edge [[Image:Rooted Edge.jpg|12px]] . | + | Simple intuition, or a simple inductive proof, assures us that any rooted tree can be reduced by way of the arithmetic initials either to a root node [[File:Rooted Node Big.jpg|16px]] or else to a rooted edge [[File:Rooted Edge Big.jpg|12px]] . |
| | | |
| For example, consider the reduction that proceeds as follows: | | For example, consider the reduction that proceeds as follows: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_16.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_16.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_16.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_16.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_17.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_17.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_18.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_18.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_19.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_19.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_20.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_20.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_21.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_21.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_22.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_22.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_23.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_23.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_24.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_24.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_25.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_25.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_26.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_26.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_27.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_27.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_28.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_28.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_29.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_29.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_30.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_30.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_31.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_31.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_32.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_32.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_33.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_33.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_34.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_34.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 00.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 00.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 01.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 01.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast A.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast A.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 02.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 02.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 03.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 03.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 04.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 04.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 05.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 05.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 06.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 06.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast D.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast D.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 07.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 07.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 08.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 08.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 09.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 09.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 10.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 10.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 11.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 11.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast B.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast B.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 12.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 12.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 13.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 13.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 14.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 14.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 15.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 15.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast C ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast C ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 16.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 16.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 17.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 17.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 18.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof Praeclarum Theorema CAST 18.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- QED.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- QED.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| |} | | |} |
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| {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Praeclarum Theorema CAST 500 x 389 Animation.gif]] | + | | [[File:Praeclarum Theorema CAST 500 x 389 Animation.gif]] |
| |} | | |} |
| |} | | |} |
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Line 1,667: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Praeclarum Theorema DNF.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Praeclarum Theorema DNF.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
Line 1,705: |
Line 1,705: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="10" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="10" |
− | | [[Image:Logical_Graph_Figure_33.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical_Graph_Figure_33.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
Line 1,796: |
Line 1,796: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)).jpg|500px]] || (26) | + | | [[File:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)).jpg|500px]] || (26) |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" style="text-align:center" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" style="text-align:center" |
− | | [[Image:Venn Diagram (P (Q)) (P (R)).jpg|500px]] || (27) | + | | [[File:Venn Diagram (P (Q)) (P (R)).jpg|500px]] || (27) |
| |- | | |- |
| | <math>\text{Venn Diagram for}~ \texttt{(} p \texttt{~(} q \texttt{))~(} p \texttt{~(} r \texttt{))}</math> | | | <math>\text{Venn Diagram for}~ \texttt{(} p \texttt{~(} q \texttt{))~(} p \texttt{~(} r \texttt{))}</math> |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" style="text-align:center" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" style="text-align:center" |
− | | [[Image:Venn Diagram (P (Q R)).jpg|500px]] || (28) | + | | [[File:Venn Diagram (P (Q R)).jpg|500px]] || (28) |
| |- | | |- |
| | <math>\text{Venn Diagram for}~ \texttt{(} p \texttt{~(} q ~ r \texttt{))}</math> | | | <math>\text{Venn Diagram for}~ \texttt{(} p \texttt{~(} q ~ r \texttt{))}</math> |
Line 1,856: |
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| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)).jpg|500px]] || (29) | + | | [[File:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)).jpg|500px]] || (29) |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
Line 1,872: |
Line 1,872: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) Proof 1.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) Proof 1.jpg|500px]] |
| | (30) | | | (30) |
| |} | | |} |
Line 1,888: |
Line 1,888: |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-0.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-0.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-1.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-1.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast P.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast P.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-2.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-2.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-3.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-3.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-4.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-4.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast Q.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast Q.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-5.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-5.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-6.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-6.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-7.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-7.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast R.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast R.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-8.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-8.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-9.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-1-9.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- DNF.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- DNF.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | (31) | | | (31) |
Line 1,932: |
Line 1,932: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)) DNF.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical Graph (P (Q)) (P (R)) DNF.jpg|500px]] |
| | (32) | | | (32) |
| |} | | |} |
Line 1,960: |
Line 1,960: |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-0.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-0.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-1.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-1.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast P.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast P.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-2 ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-2 ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-3.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-3.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-4.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-4.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast Q.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast Q.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-5.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-5.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-6 ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-6 ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-7.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-7.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast R.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast R.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-8.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-8.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-9.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 2-2-9.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- DNF.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- DNF.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | (33) | | | (33) |
Line 2,004: |
Line 2,004: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Logical Graph (P Q R , (P)).jpg|500px]] || (34) | + | | [[File:Logical Graph (P Q R , (P)).jpg|500px]] || (34) |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
Line 2,010: |
Line 2,010: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Logical Graph ((P , P Q R)).jpg|500px]] || (35) | + | | [[File:Logical Graph ((P , P Q R)).jpg|500px]] || (35) |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
Line 2,114: |
Line 2,114: |
| | | |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="8" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="8" |
− | | [[Image:Logical Graph (( (P (Q)) (P (R)) , (P (Q R)) )).jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Logical Graph (( (P (Q)) (P (R)) , (P (Q R)) )).jpg|500px]] |
| | (39) | | | (39) |
| |} | | |} |
Line 2,124: |
Line 2,124: |
| {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" | | {| align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-left:1px solid black; border-top:1px solid black; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; text-align:center" |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-00.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-00.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-01.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-01.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast P.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast P.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-02.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-02.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-03.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-03.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-04.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-04.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Emptiness.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Emptiness.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-05.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-05.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-06.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-06.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast Q.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast Q.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-07.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-07.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-08.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-08.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Domination ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-09.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-09.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-10.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-10.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Spike.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Spike.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-11.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-11.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-12.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-12.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast R.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cast R.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-13.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-13.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-14 ISW.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-14 ISW.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Emptiness.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Emptiness.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-15.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-15.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Spike.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Spike.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-16.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-16.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- Cancellation.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-17.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Proof (P (Q)) (P (R)) = (P (Q R)) 3-17.jpg|500px]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | | [[Image:Equational Inference Bar -- QED.jpg|500px]] | + | | [[File:Equational Inference Bar -- QED.jpg|500px]] |
| |} | | |} |
| | (40) | | | (40) |