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| {| align="center" width="90%" | | {| align="center" width="90%" |
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− | <p>The formula of analogy is as follows:</p> | + | <p>The formula of analogy is as follows: <math>S^{\prime}, S^{\prime\prime}, S^{\prime\prime\prime}</math> are taken at random from such a class that their characters at random are such as <math>P^{\prime}, P^{\prime\prime}, P^{\prime\prime\prime}.</math></p> |
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− | <p> ''S′, S′′, S′′′'' are taken at random from such a class that their characters at random are such as ''P′, P′′, P′′′.''</p>
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| <center> | | <center> |
− | <p>''t'' is ''P′,'' ''P′′,'' and ''P′′′,''</p> | + | <p><math>t ~\operatorname{is}~ P^{\prime}, P^{\prime\prime}, P^{\prime\prime\prime},</math></p> |
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− | <p>''S′,'' ''S′′,'' and ''S′′′'' are ''q,''</p> | + | <p><math>S^{\prime}, S^{\prime\prime}, S^{\prime\prime\prime} ~\operatorname{are}~ q,</math></p> |
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− | <p>∴ ''t'' is ''q.'' | + | <p><math>\therefore t ~\operatorname{is}~ q.</math></p> |
| </center> | | </center> |
| |} | | |} |