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==The anonymous swarm==
 
This week, French president Nicolas Sarkozy decided to [http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/info/afp_article.php?idrub=12&xml=newsmlmmd.0ff31910ea65f90e88723e1dd2f3a20e.2d1.xml spruce up his image on his Facebook page], displaying a new, [http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/info/afp_article.php?idrub=12&xml=newsmlmmd.0ff31910ea65f90e88723e1dd2f3a20e.2d1.xml more relaxed look], using the social media site to try to interact directly with his target audience, which would appear to be technically savvy youngsters who use the site as part of their daily routines.  It would seem that Barack Obama's [http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/134/boy-wonder.html successful use] of these social media sites would be most likely the inspiration for Sarkozy's foray into this communication strategy.  One would think that, judging by this very well-publicized launch, that the heyday of web 2.0 social media would probably be in the future.
 
This week, French president Nicolas Sarkozy decided to [http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/info/afp_article.php?idrub=12&xml=newsmlmmd.0ff31910ea65f90e88723e1dd2f3a20e.2d1.xml spruce up his image on his Facebook page], displaying a new, [http://www.tv5.org/TV5Site/info/afp_article.php?idrub=12&xml=newsmlmmd.0ff31910ea65f90e88723e1dd2f3a20e.2d1.xml more relaxed look], using the social media site to try to interact directly with his target audience, which would appear to be technically savvy youngsters who use the site as part of their daily routines.  It would seem that Barack Obama's [http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/134/boy-wonder.html successful use] of these social media sites would be most likely the inspiration for Sarkozy's foray into this communication strategy.  One would think that, judging by this very well-publicized launch, that the heyday of web 2.0 social media would probably be in the future.
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'''Contrasting Visions'''
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===Contrasting Visions===
    
On the same day that this campaign was launched in France, Dr. Larry Sanger (co-founder of [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] and president of [http://www.citizendium.org/ Citizendium] and the soon-to-be-launched [http://www.watchknow.org/ WatchKnow] site) posted [http://blog.citizendium.org/2009/05/22/disillusioned-with-web-20/ a story on his blog] in which he describes his current frustrations with web 2.0, saying "For me, the bloom is off the rose."
 
On the same day that this campaign was launched in France, Dr. Larry Sanger (co-founder of [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] and president of [http://www.citizendium.org/ Citizendium] and the soon-to-be-launched [http://www.watchknow.org/ WatchKnow] site) posted [http://blog.citizendium.org/2009/05/22/disillusioned-with-web-20/ a story on his blog] in which he describes his current frustrations with web 2.0, saying "For me, the bloom is off the rose."
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<td class="photocaption">...a rose by any other name...</td>
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The post is interesting to read in its entirety, but Dr. Sanger sums up his frustrations in three main areas:
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1. '''Facelessness''' or the issues of anonymity and how they create psychological vacuums by the sheer number of anonymous entities with whom one interacts on various social media sites.
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[[Image:549px-rose_papa_meilland-150x150.jpg|thumb|left|...a rose by any other name...]]
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2. '''Groupthink''' or the way in which these faceless entities tend to adopt a herd-like mentality and conform to the same sorts of behaviors and choices.
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The post is interesting to read in its entirety, but Dr. Sanger sums up his frustrations in three main areas:
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and finally (and probably the most important of all):
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#'''Facelessness''' or the issues of anonymity and how they create psychological vacuums by the sheer number of anonymous entities with whom one interacts on various social media sites.
 
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#<p>'''Groupthink''' or the way in which these faceless entities tend to adopt a herd-like mentality and conform to the same sorts of behaviors and choices.</p><p>and finally (and probably the most important of all):</p>
3. '''Such a godawful waste of time'''.
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#'''Such a godawful waste of time'''.
    
Dr. Sanger would like to leave sites such as Wikipedia and his own Citizendium site out of this discussion, as they are involved in the generation of "useful content" (which is a concept which may or may not be valid, depending on what you feel is useful).  In [http://akahele.org/2009/02/the-more-things-change/ my post concerning MP3.com], I discussed how the transition from web 1.0 to web 2.0 involved a parametric change from ''focus on content'' to ''focus on traffic''.  When one looks at the amount of traffic generated by the production of content versus the amount of traffic generated by group discussion, socializing, and other procedural processes, it seems to me that Dr. Sanger is not being entirely straightforward in leaving these types of services outside of this discussion.
 
Dr. Sanger would like to leave sites such as Wikipedia and his own Citizendium site out of this discussion, as they are involved in the generation of "useful content" (which is a concept which may or may not be valid, depending on what you feel is useful).  In [http://akahele.org/2009/02/the-more-things-change/ my post concerning MP3.com], I discussed how the transition from web 1.0 to web 2.0 involved a parametric change from ''focus on content'' to ''focus on traffic''.  When one looks at the amount of traffic generated by the production of content versus the amount of traffic generated by group discussion, socializing, and other procedural processes, it seems to me that Dr. Sanger is not being entirely straightforward in leaving these types of services outside of this discussion.
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In many ways, however, Dr. Sanger is describing something which is very much of the ''zeitgeist''.
 
In many ways, however, Dr. Sanger is describing something which is very much of the ''zeitgeist''.
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'''Anonymous Arbs'''
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===Anonymous Arbs===
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[[Image:430px-2007-10-28_africangrayparrot_meru-150x150.jpg|thumb|right|Parrots can also be healthy]]
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<td class="photocaption">Parrots can also be healthy</td>
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The anonymity issue came to the fore in Wikipedia circles this week with the ''outing'' of Arbitration Committee member Sam "[http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2007-November/085892.html Sick as a parrot]" Blacketer as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DavidBoothroyd David Boothroyd], a [http://www.webcitation.org/5gzfYsqGc British political researcher] and member of the Labour party.  The connection between the (now) former arbitrator and a (then) former administrator who was removed for pushing a pro-Labour agenda has been [http://wikipediareview.com/index.php?s=&amp;showtopic=21101&amp;view=findpost&amp;p=174771 graphically proven] by ace Wikipedia sleuth, "Tarantino".  The irony of this situation, [http://wikipediareview.com/index.php?s=&amp;showtopic=21101&amp;view=findpost&amp;p=174767 as pointed out] by Wikipedia Review regular Milton "Uncle Miltie" Roe, is that Boothroyd/Blacketer was executing undercover the same kind of paid editing that he had attacked Gregory Kohs for doing in daylight in the past. Cade Metz of the Register has printed [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/05/26/wikipedia_westminster_councillor/ an article ]which sums up the situation extremely well.
 
The anonymity issue came to the fore in Wikipedia circles this week with the ''outing'' of Arbitration Committee member Sam "[http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2007-November/085892.html Sick as a parrot]" Blacketer as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DavidBoothroyd David Boothroyd], a [http://www.webcitation.org/5gzfYsqGc British political researcher] and member of the Labour party.  The connection between the (now) former arbitrator and a (then) former administrator who was removed for pushing a pro-Labour agenda has been [http://wikipediareview.com/index.php?s=&amp;showtopic=21101&amp;view=findpost&amp;p=174771 graphically proven] by ace Wikipedia sleuth, "Tarantino".  The irony of this situation, [http://wikipediareview.com/index.php?s=&amp;showtopic=21101&amp;view=findpost&amp;p=174767 as pointed out] by Wikipedia Review regular Milton "Uncle Miltie" Roe, is that Boothroyd/Blacketer was executing undercover the same kind of paid editing that he had attacked Gregory Kohs for doing in daylight in the past. Cade Metz of the Register has printed [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/05/26/wikipedia_westminster_councillor/ an article ]which sums up the situation extremely well.
    
What is currently being explored is an interconnection between this account and other pseudo-anonymous arbitrators with a relationship which dates back to the mid-1990s in the context of ''Usenet''.  It would appear that these anonymous characters all know each other very well after years of interaction.  That they each have arrived at this point together does not appear to be a coincidence.  As sources are examined and confirmed, as we prefer to adhere to a multiple-source policy, we will try to inform our readers of developments in this area.  What remains clear is that the issue of anonymity and hidden agendas remains a central problem in Wikipedia politics.
 
What is currently being explored is an interconnection between this account and other pseudo-anonymous arbitrators with a relationship which dates back to the mid-1990s in the context of ''Usenet''.  It would appear that these anonymous characters all know each other very well after years of interaction.  That they each have arrived at this point together does not appear to be a coincidence.  As sources are examined and confirmed, as we prefer to adhere to a multiple-source policy, we will try to inform our readers of developments in this area.  What remains clear is that the issue of anonymity and hidden agendas remains a central problem in Wikipedia politics.
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'''Marblecake also the game'''
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===Marblecake also the game===
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[[Image:180px-marmorkuchen-150x135.jpg|thumb|left|Not this kind of marblecake!]]
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<td class="photocaption">Not this kind of marblecake!</td>
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Groupthink was also a central part of this week's current events with [http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2009/05/4chan-ebaumsworld-carpet-bombing-youtube-with-porn-videos.ars Operation YouTube], organized by various Internet groups including 4chan and others in an attempt to submerge YouTube in porn videos hidden behind popular keywords, with the initial keyword being "marblecake" as discussed in [http://akahele.org/2009/05/making-a-moot-point/ Judd Bagley's last post] about the Time 100 List.
 
Groupthink was also a central part of this week's current events with [http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2009/05/4chan-ebaumsworld-carpet-bombing-youtube-with-porn-videos.ars Operation YouTube], organized by various Internet groups including 4chan and others in an attempt to submerge YouTube in porn videos hidden behind popular keywords, with the initial keyword being "marblecake" as discussed in [http://akahele.org/2009/05/making-a-moot-point/ Judd Bagley's last post] about the Time 100 List.
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This "swarming" activity is happening more and more frequently, with larger and more visible public repercussions.  It would seem that the anonymous hive has realized that the powerless masses have the power to change the course of events, even if it is only the Internet.  And this is becoming increasingly important as more and more of our existence is taken up by these social media activities.
 
This "swarming" activity is happening more and more frequently, with larger and more visible public repercussions.  It would seem that the anonymous hive has realized that the powerless masses have the power to change the course of events, even if it is only the Internet.  And this is becoming increasingly important as more and more of our existence is taken up by these social media activities.
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'''You really don't have anything better to do?'''
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===You really don't have anything better to do?===
    
Finally we come to the central issue: '''Such a godawful waste of time'''.  Recently, my esteemed colleague Gregory Kohs made the astute remark that people may no longer be capable of putting a man on the moon since "everybody's too busy tweeting".  With the number of people  I see walking the streets of Paris with their cell telephones glued to their ears, only stopping to check their batteries or to send a text message, you have to wonder how many people still are able to have internal thoughts in their brains, much less imagine things which are not on screens or headphones.
 
Finally we come to the central issue: '''Such a godawful waste of time'''.  Recently, my esteemed colleague Gregory Kohs made the astute remark that people may no longer be capable of putting a man on the moon since "everybody's too busy tweeting".  With the number of people  I see walking the streets of Paris with their cell telephones glued to their ears, only stopping to check their batteries or to send a text message, you have to wonder how many people still are able to have internal thoughts in their brains, much less imagine things which are not on screens or headphones.
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[[Image:2457818093_11007230b3-150x150.jpg|thumb|right|Valleywag's Owen Thomas does battle with the Twitterati]]
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<td class="photocaption">Valleywag's Owen Thomas does battle with the Twitterati</td>
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As someone who is guilty of the extreme eccentricity of refusing to have a cell phone, I appreciate having the space in which to have my own thoughts and to have silence in which to think.  Increasingly I am finding my experience becoming more and more marginalized by people who are addicted to the connectivity and instant communication which is central to web 2.0.  But do the Twitterati (the very apt phrase coined by [http://valleywag.gawker.com/ Valleywag]'s former editor Owen Thomas) express anything in their 140-character-max tweets?  [http://valleywag.gawker.com/5263497/the-twitterati-hates-buckling-down-for-work Valleywag's daily sampling] would suggest that even a Nobel prize in literature would sound like an idiot on Twitter.  Do we really want to fill our brains with these types of "communication nuggets"?  I personally do not.
 
As someone who is guilty of the extreme eccentricity of refusing to have a cell phone, I appreciate having the space in which to have my own thoughts and to have silence in which to think.  Increasingly I am finding my experience becoming more and more marginalized by people who are addicted to the connectivity and instant communication which is central to web 2.0.  But do the Twitterati (the very apt phrase coined by [http://valleywag.gawker.com/ Valleywag]'s former editor Owen Thomas) express anything in their 140-character-max tweets?  [http://valleywag.gawker.com/5263497/the-twitterati-hates-buckling-down-for-work Valleywag's daily sampling] would suggest that even a Nobel prize in literature would sound like an idiot on Twitter.  Do we really want to fill our brains with these types of "communication nuggets"?  I personally do not.
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'''Tune out, turn off, drop out'''
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===Tune out, turn off, drop out===
    
One might like to think that the anonymous swarms described in Danièle Citron's research might be more oriented toward a specific agenda, which might include changing social mores, modifying media manipulation, and striving for social judgment -- a sort of latter-day cyber hippie movement.  Some aspects of the anonymous movement have led to this sort of action, such as protests concerning the Church of Scientology.
 
One might like to think that the anonymous swarms described in Danièle Citron's research might be more oriented toward a specific agenda, which might include changing social mores, modifying media manipulation, and striving for social judgment -- a sort of latter-day cyber hippie movement.  Some aspects of the anonymous movement have led to this sort of action, such as protests concerning the Church of Scientology.
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For the few of you ''schlepping'' around without as much as a BlackBerry on your belt'', missing out on all of this excitement'', I'm the crazy guy without the headphones who's singing out loud to the music in his head. Does anybody else still do that?
 
For the few of you ''schlepping'' around without as much as a BlackBerry on your belt'', missing out on all of this excitement'', I'm the crazy guy without the headphones who's singing out loud to the music in his head. Does anybody else still do that?
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'''Photo credits''':
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===Photo credits===
Rose, [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Rose_Papa_Meilland.jpg?uselang=fr Wikimedia Commons], CC license
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*Rose, [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Rose_Papa_Meilland.jpg?uselang=fr Wikimedia Commons], CC license
 
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*Parrot, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007-10-28_AfricanGrayParrot_Meru.jpg Wikipedia], GFDL
Parrot, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2007-10-28_AfricanGrayParrot_Meru.jpg Wikipedia], GFDL
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*Marblecake, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marmorkuchen.jpg Wikipedia], public domain
 
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*Owen Thomas by [http://www.flickr.com/photos/markcoggins/2457818093/ Mark Coggins], CC 2.0 attribution license
Marblecake, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marmorkuchen.jpg Wikipedia], public domain
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Owen Thomas by [http://www.flickr.com/photos/markcoggins/2457818093/ Mark Coggins], CC 2.0 attribution license
      
==Comments==
 
==Comments==
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4 Responses to “The anonymous swarm”
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4 Responses        to “        The anonymous swarm        ”
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;Dan T.
 
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:Well isn’t my own time my own, free to be spent on whatever I want even if others think it pointless?
Comments RSS
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:Not to mention that you seem to be simultaneously crtiticizing the “Web 2.0 world” for (1) wasting lots of time without accomplishing anything, and (2) being scary because of the massive (and possibly massively destructive) things it can accomplish.
 
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:Though I do kind of agree that the use of “social networking” by stodgy mainstream politicians is probably less a sign that the “heyday” is ahead than that those media have “jumped the shark” and the truly hip crowd will have to find something new!
Dan T.    
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;Paul Wehage       
Well isn’t my own time my own, free to be spent on whatever I want even if others think it pointless?
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:My dear Mr. T., you are certainly more than welcome to waste your time as you see fit.  Just don’t ask me to believe that this has anything to do with “reality”, whatever that means these days…
 
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:I’m not pretending to understand everything here.  The point of this article is to say that Larry Sanger is describing what I perceive as an emerging phenomenon.  What this ends up meaning is anybody’s guess at this point.  It could be something with massive consequences, however.
Not to mention that you seem to be simultaneously crtiticizing the “Web 2.0 world” for (1) wasting lots of time without accomplishing anything, and (2) being scary because of the massive (and possibly massively destructive) things it can accomplish.
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:Can we at least agree that what Dr. Sanger is describing merits further inquiry?
 
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;Gregory Kohs       
Though I do kind of agree that the use of “social networking” by stodgy mainstream politicians is probably less a sign that the “heyday” is ahead than that those media have “jumped the shark” and the truly hip crowd will have to find something new!
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:I was BlackBerry-free for the past two years at Comcast.  Now I have one.  I’m not supposed to use it for personal matters, so now I have my personal cell phone in my briefcase, plus the BlackBerry on my hip.  The thing buzzes twice every time I get a new e-mail at my work address.
 
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:I am thankful that I am not permitted to let this small-keyed, small-screened device become my nexus of personal communication.  My thumbs began to hurt on the first day of use.
Paul Wehage       
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;Mark Woodard       
My dear Mr. T., you are certainly more than welcome to waste your time as you see fit.  Just don’t ask me to believe that this has anything to do with “reality”, whatever that means these days…
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:If only more than 51 people would hear this.
 
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I’m not pretending to understand everything here.  The point of this article is to say that Larry Sanger is describing what I perceive as an emerging phenomenon.  What this ends up meaning is anybody’s guess at this point.  It could be something with massive consequences, however.
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Can we at least agree that what Dr. Sanger is describing merits further inquiry?
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Gregory Kohs       
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I was BlackBerry-free for the past two years at Comcast.  Now I have one.  I’m not supposed to use it for personal matters, so now I have my personal cell phone in my briefcase, plus the BlackBerry on my hip.  The thing buzzes twice every time I get a new e-mail at my work address.
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I am thankful that I am not permitted to let this small-keyed, small-screened device become my nexus of personal communication.  My thumbs began to hurt on the first day of use.
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Mark Woodard       
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If only more than 51 people would hear this.
 
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