Adoption

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Reading about Adoptions and Open Adoptions

Adoption is one of the ways that you can become a parent. There are lot of people who have tried to be apparent, but for some reason was unable to have children. You will find that the possibilities for parenthood is adopting. You will find that adopting a child is where you have a child for life, and raise the child as your own. You will find that the child needs to be treated like your biological children, or how you would treat them. A child that you adopt is yours no matter what anyone says.

There are several different types of adoptions, and one of them is called an open adoption. In many states, it was getting harder and harder to find parents who were willing to give their children up for adopting because it was very hard for those parents to ever have contact with those children again. There are many people who end up keeping their child because they don’t want strangers to have the child even if they are unable to care for the child. When a person kept a child even though they didn’t want to have children, there was going to be a higher percentage of neglect and abuse happening. This is because many mothers feel the need to either give up their child and deal with never being able to see them or right the wrong by being a good parent at some point, but instead decide to keep them, even if they don’t want the children.

States have created open adoptions to help the mothers who are willing to give up their children and their parental rights. You will find that these adoptions will allow the biological mother to make arrangements with the parents and the courts to have some type of contact with the child. Basically, this is where the mother or father will be sent letters and continuous updates about the child’s condition and happiness. Today, more and more adoptive parents are accepting the biological parents as part of the child’s life. They allow the children to have a relationship with their biological parents. This is one of the reasons why birth mothers feel more comfortable giving up their child for adoption; they can make sure that the child is loved and happy through every minute of their lives.

Learn More about Adopting Relatives

There are tons of reasons why people adopt a child instead of having one of their own. You will find that adopting could make you a better person and parent if you think about adoption as a way to love and care for someone who doesn’t have parents or someone to love them. That is just one of the many reasons why adoption might be a good idea for you.

However, there are other reasons that you might want to adopt a child as well. Many people will adopt a child that is relative of theirs because of the sudden death or illness of a family member.

Sometimes these situations arise because you are feeling that you want to keep children in a family, and it might be that the only way that you can keep the children in the family. There are going to be times when something happens and the parents are unable to take care of their child. If you know someone who is in this type of situation, you may want to adopt so that the children don’t end up in the foster system. If you don’t want your family to have to go into foster care, you might consider trying to take custody of your relative’s child as much as you can so that they can stay in the family.

Remember that in these situations it is often important that you call a family meeting and talk to all of the family members that have been affected by this. You should make sure that everyone is in agreement in what should happen to the kids and who is best fit to take care of them. This might become important later on, because often taking care of children is something that makes family ties strained.

Even if you end up caring for a child that belongs to a family member for a short period of time, you may end up adopting them sooner or later. You will want to make sure that you are absolutely positive that this is something that you will want for the rest of your life. You will find that a normal adoption will allow you to sign the papers and become a responsible parent for the rest of the child’s life. You will want to make sure that you take the children in account, as to the decision to adopt. You will find that it’s going to be a family affair where the whole family will be needed to raise the child. You will also want to understand how the birth parents feel about their rights being taken away.

Know Your Rights When Discussing Adoption

When adopting a child you will find that you are creating a whole new world for them to live in. You will want to research all of the rights that you have as an adoptive parent. You may know all the different rights of parents, but when it comes to adoptive parents the rights are different.

When it comes to adopting a child, you might not know it, but you are adopting a child for life and you are having the same rights that any other parent is going to have. You aren’t the child’s parent until all the paperwork has been filed and the biological parents have given up their rights. You have every right that any other parent has, and there is nothing that can take that away. Remember, when the adoption is final, you are going to be responsible for the child for the rest of your or their life. You are never going to be apart from your child once you have adopted them.

Remember though that there might be differences between the time frames. If you are considering adopting, there might be a process in which the birth parent is considering whether or not to give you the rights to their child, and when you don’t know whether or not you will be considered, you might feel that you have every right in the world, but you don’t. When it comes to going through the adoption, you really don’t have any rights over the child until everything is said and done.. It all depends on what kind of adoption you are pursuing and what kind of adopting process you re going through. During a waiting period to adopt, you and your partner may have no rights to the child. If you are considering adoption, there might be a waiting period in which you might not know whether or not you are going to get a certain child, and if that child’s parent decides that they don’t want to give it up for adoption, you are going to have to wait until a new child is available.

If you are at the point where you know that adoption is right for you, you will want to sign the papers and be given full custody of the child. Once you are the proud parents of the child you will find that there aren’t any reasons for your child to be taken away from you. Once the whole experience is over and you have signed the papers, you will find that you are now the parents of someone.

How Do You Know If Adoption Is Right For You?

Are you considering having children? If so, you may want to think about adoption. Adoptions is where you accept a child that isn’t biologically yours, but then make it your own. You will find that there are no limits to your legal rights after the process is gone through. The time period of an adoption will verify by state, but then you will find that the child will be yours for the rest of your life. If you have been trying to have children but are not able to, you might be trying to figure out if adoption is for you. Adoption is hard, but you will want to ask everyone that you know (family, friends, loved ones, clergy) about how they feel about adoption. This is never something that you should decide to do completely on your own, because it is a lifetime commitment. If you are thinking about becoming a single parent, you will want to talk to others so that you can make sure that adoption is right for you. Remember that you are going to be taking a child that someone else has created and making that child your own. You will want to make sure that you are okay with the fact that someone else has the child and then gave the child up. If you are okay with that, then you may want to think about adoption. If you don’t care where a child came from, and if all you want to do is give a child a good home, you should consider becoming an adoptive parent. However, also remember that a child requires time and money. You will find that the process of adoption is very expensive and time consuming. You are going to find things about your adoptive child that may end up being a mystery. You will find that if you are given a bit of family history from the adoption agency, then you will be able to understand your new and you will know all of the circumstances that the child was born in. You will know why the parents gave the child up. You will find that sometimes all the information that you want is not available to you, this is where you need to decide if you can live your life like that. If you can live with or without the background information, you should think about adopting a child.

All about the Reasons to Consider Adoption

There happens to be so many reasons why you might want to have a child in your life and you may decide that adoption is right for you. You will want to make sure that you are ready to have children. If you haven been trying to have a child for a long time, you find that there have been circumstances that won’t allow you to have children, you will want to think long and hard about adoption. You will want to decide if having a child is right for you, but you will also be taking the first steps into adoption.

An adoption is a good idea for many reasons. There are many times that young girls are having a child, but don’t have the means to care for the child. This happens more often than you may think. There are mothers and fathers who are simply just too young to take care of a child. Sometimes, the parents never intended to have a child and simply cannot imagine having one in their lives. There are times that a young couple will go through periods of hardships and will decide that the child is simply better off with other people. Sometimes, both parents of the baby die and there is no one who can raise the child.

Whatever the reason may be, there are hundreds of children in each area of each state who are in need of adoption. Children, who are in foster homes or in the care of the state, often don’t have the affection of a family. There are also children who live in orphanages all over the world who are waiting to be adopted. Orphanages happen to have children who are undereducated and barely loved or held. You can truly make a difference in the world by saving a child from this fate.

When you decide to adopt a child, you will find that you are taking a child that has nothing and giving them the world. You are going to give them a family and a future. You will find that you are going to have a child in your life to have new hope and a family to the child. Under all the circumstances, you will find that you are going to give the child a brand new life and they will help you to have a fulfilling life. You will find that raising a child is a rewarding experience for many people. Adoption can be a wonderful gift to both the new parents and the adopted child.

Who Are Adopting Children?

There is a lot to wonder about adoption. You will want to take a lot in mind when it comes to adoption. You will find that all kinds of people will consider adoption, but adoption is also a wonderful way for you to build a family.

There are many people who have their children through adoption. A majority of those are couples who want to have children but for whatever reason can’t get pregnant with their own children. There are a lot of couples who will adopt because one or both of the partners have problems with their reproductive system.

However, some couples also choose to adopt because there are genetic things in themselves that they don’t want to pass on to others. Genetics is something that brings a lot of concern when it comes to conception of a child. Genes are often the reason why a child is born with a disease or disability, and to avoid such things, people will adopt.

There are also instances of single people who want to adopt children. Many single parents were divorced or windowed, but still would like to have the opportunity to be a parent. Many times these people have always wanted children but don’t want to have biological children, so in order to make a family they turn to adoption.

Also, couples that are not married and homosexual couples are also prominent in adopting fields. Many people will try to become parents in any way and every that they can by trying to avoid a foreign baby or child. For these couples, it is simply a matter of wanting to be a parent and not being able to on their own. For them, and for many others, adopting is the best option so that they can be parents and continue to live the lives that they have always wanted to live.

Use the many resources that you will find when it comes to considering adoption. You will find a lot of information about adopting so you can make a good choice about wanting to have a family. Adopting is an option that many people will chose and they will find it fulfilling.

Talking With Your Children about Their Adoption

You are going to have the most wonderful time when you are able to go through the adoption process and have adopted a child. There is no difference between the children that you are going to adopt and the child that you have. You should be able to have the same life that you would have with your adopted children as you would with your own.

However, it will be that you will need to make a decision regarding whether or not you are going to tell your child they are adopted. This is a big decision, however, you should have made this decision before you signed the papers. There are several schools of thought, and there are reasons to believe each one.

You may decide that you will want to have the adoption a part of your child’s life by explaining to them that they were adopted. There are many studies that say that this is the best thing that you can do for your child because it is the best way to make sure that they are having good development and will continue to be happy throughout their lives. You may end up making the process of the adoption about of their life by telling them that you chose them and that you got to have them because you loved them from the start. However, you shouldn’t make it into too big of a deal, or the child might feel that they aren’t as good as regular children.

Some people think that the child should be older when you tell them that they are adopted. Their reasoning is that this way the child will have as normal of a life as possible, and they will feel that they are just the same as children that are not adopted. This way things won’t seem so awkward and that they will understand that you wanted them and that you loved them all that time This might be a good idea for some, but there is a danger that your child will feel that you have lied to them their entire lives, and will be angry at you for this when you decide to tell them.

If you feel like an open adoption is something that you may want to do, you will find that may not have the option, but it is something to research. You will find that many people believe that a child who is loved by many people is better than a few people since it takes a community to raise a child and help them to become a well adjusted and happy adult.

Rules and Laws When Adopting Step Children

When you are in a relationship with someone, you may end up making a decision that will change the legal custody over the children. If you happen to decide that you will want to adopt the children, then you will want to take the following inconsideration before you begin the process.

First, you should know that the rules of adoption vary from state to state. Before making any decisions in the adoption, you will want to do your research and check all of the state laws pertaining to adopting of a partner’s children. Secondly, you need to know that in most states you cannot adopt a child unless both of that child’s parents agree to it. Meaning, that the child that you would like to adopt, has to be available for adoption under the local laws. Your partner must declare that they want you to be the other parent to their child. Also, the other parent of that child must also agree to this. If the other parent of your partner’s child is dead, you can legally adopt that child as long as your partner agrees to it. If the other parent is alive, you will want to make sure that they give up all their custody rights.

After all of the consideration, if you decide that you would like to adopt the children, then there are several things that you should do. First, you are going to want to act like the child’s parent. Remember, if your partner and you end up breaking up, you still have to take responsibility of the child. That also includes if your partner dies, then you will end up with the custody of the child. You will want to make sure that you do what is best for the child and the best for you. Also, you will want to take the child’s feelings into consideration. You will want to make sure that if they have a parent that has died; you may end up getting spiteful actions from the child if you adopt them too quickly. They might feel like you are trying to replace their parent. You should always make sure that the adoption is for the best interest of the child and everyone else who is involved and that you are going what everyone would like you to do.

Discussing Adoption of Step Children

For those who end up getting involved in a marriage with someone who already has a few children, you will notice that there are going to be step children involved in your daily life. They may not be your legal children, but they are still the reasonability of your partner. You may share in the handling of the children, but you may want to develop a relationship with them. You will want t make sure that you aren’t legally in control of the children’s lives.

When it comes to your step children, you don’t have a lot of control over what they do and what they become. If you happen to have a partner that agrees with the way that you raise their children, then you will find that the fact that you aren’t legally their guardian, may not matter.

Also, you may not think about adopting the children if they already have a parent in their life that will protest the adoption. If this is the case, adopting that child is not a good idea because you probably wouldn’t be able to do so, and you wouldn’t want to intrude on the different relationships with their parents that your step children already have.

Then again, you may end up finding yourself wanting to adopt the children. If your partner wants you to adopt their children, and if these children don’t have another parent that is legally responsible for them, you might want to consider adopting the children.

The way that it works is if you are able to find the other parent to give up their rights over the child. If the other parent is deceased or willing to give up rights to the child, you might have a good shot at adopting a child. If the children are older, you will want to make sure that the children are happy with you adopting them and allow the children to take part of the process so that they are happy. This is part of the key to a happy family life.

Keep in mind that adoption is forever, you will find that if you get a divorce, you are still going to be responsible for the child. You will want to be sure that this is something that you really want to do before you sign all of the paperwork.

Adoptions Can Go Wrong and What You Should Do

Even though there are many things that you might become concerned about adopting, you will want to make sure that you understand everything that could go wrong.

One of the most commonly things to go wrong is that you didn’t complete all the paperwork that is necessary for you to adopt. You will find that this is going to be consuming and annoying and that you just don’t take the time to do correctly. If you haven’t finished these things correctly, you are going to run into problems when you begin the adoption process. This is why you should take your time to fill out all of the paperwork and information correctly.

Also, the birth mother, at last minute, can try and get their child back. If you haven’t signed the forms, or if you haven’t completed the waiting periods, it is always a realistic fear that the birth mother is going to change her mind and that she will want to keep the baby for herself, or go with another person to adopt her child. If this happens to you, there is nothing you can do about it. However, you shouldn’t allow this to stop you from adopting, because it can be normal part of the process. When this happens to a couple or parent trying to adopt, you are put back into the potential adoptive parent pool.

However, you may end up at the bottom of the list and others will adopt before you. In some agencies, you are then given first priority when a new baby becomes available.

A lot of people feel very low when they are placed on the waiting list, because it can feel like you are put on waiting list forever. You will also find that the waiting is long because the agency is trying to match the children with the best homes possible. However, you can avoid the long waiting and try to adopt a baby from another country, since you might be able to get a child sooner form the foreign market. It’s a great idea because there are children in need all over the world. You will want to give any child in the world a good home. But, the foreign market can take some time too. You will find that it might be less than adopting from your country, but sometimes it may not, depending on what your requirements of the adoption are and the requirements of the foreign country.

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<a name="top">Your search has been for:   Adoption site:.gov Jump to: <a href="#overview">Key Topics</a> || <a href="#sources">Selected Sources</a> || <a href="#advanced">Dig Deeper</a> <a name="overview"></a><a href="#" onclick="toggle_visibility('overv'); return false;" title="Pertinent Info, most relevant to your research."> KEY TOPICS<image src="" alt="Pertinent Info, most relevant to your research."></a> Section Contents: <a name="top"></a> National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect <a href="http://www.ndacan.cornell.edu/">National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect</a> Cornell University's data archive acquires and sells Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System data sets to researchers for secondary analysis.<a href="#hdng0">(More...)</a> Whether the adoption is international versus domestic depends on whether a child is born in another country or born within the United States.<a href="#hdng1">(More...)</a> Each year the United States welcomes more children into homes through intercountry adoption than any other nation.<a href="#hdng2">(More...)</a> Children need a permanent home.<a href="#hdng3">(More...)</a> The Voluntary Adoption Registry assists adoptees, birth parents, biological siblings, and other eligible persons in learning more about an adoption that was finalized in Oregon.<a href="#hdng4">(More...)</a> <a name="hdng0"></a>National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect <a href="http://www.ndacan.cornell.edu/">National Data Archive on Child Abuse and Neglect</a> Cornell University's data archive acquires and sells Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System data sets to researchers for secondary analysis. Tool to help States consistently interpret Federal guidance when extracting data from their information systems to report placement change data to the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS). <a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Traces the evolution of adoptive family structure and discusses current trends in the characteristics of adoptive families using data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System from 1996 to 2003. Discusses the history of adoption in the United States and provides administrative data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System from 1996 to 2003 on the age of children when they are adopted and the time between the termination of parental rights to adoption.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Children in Public Foster Care Waiting to be Adopted: FY 1999 thru FY 2005 <a href="http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/afcars/waiting2005.htm">Children in Public Foster Care Waiting to be Adopted: FY 1999 thru FY 2005</a> Children's Bureau, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2007) Presents State-level statistics from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> This factsheet presents highlights from the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse's full report on How Many Children Were Adopted in 2000 and 2001? The purpose of this report is to estimate the number of children adopted in each of the States for 2000 and 2001 and to use these numbers to estimate the composition and trends of all adoptions in the United States.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Foster Care Adoption in the United States: An Analysis of Interest in Adoption and a Review of State Recruitment Strategies <a href="http://www.urban.org/publications/411254.html">Foster Care Adoption in the United States: An Analysis of Interest in Adoption and a Review of State Recruitment Strategies</a> Urban Institute (2005) Provides a national look at the state of adoption recruitment by describing: levels of interest in adoption, who takes steps toward adopting, and how interest might be generated for foster care adoption.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> National Data Analysis System <a href="http://ndas.cwla.org">National Data Analysis System</a> Child Welfare League of America Searchable online database that provides access to all States' adoption and child welfare data for the most recent years available.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Mandated by the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, this annual report analyzes the performance of state child welfare agencies on seven child welfare outcomes including the recurrence of child abuse and neglect, permanency planning, placement stability, and the safety of children in foster care.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Data from the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS) offer an opportunity to examine how states use adoption subsidies to help achieve goals of permanency and well-being for children. Of particular interest to this study are patterns of subsidy receipt, the role of federal support for adoption subsidies under Title IV-E, and the relationship between adoption subsidies and adoption outcomes, including.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> These resources provide State, national, and international data and statistics on private, public foster care, and intercountry adoption.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Key findings, presented in How Many Children Were Adopted in 2000 and 2001?-Highlights (http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/s_adoptedhighlights.cfm), include: (1) In 2000 and 2001, about 127,000 children were adopted annually in the United States; (2) Public agency and intercountry adoptions account for more than half of alladoptions; (3) Adoptions through publicly funded child welfare agencies accounted for two-fifths of all adoptions; (4) Intercountry adoptions.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Voluntary placement of children for adoption is relatively rare in the United States. This paper examines some of the more recent statistics and trends regarding the relinquishment of children by birth mothers.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> This factsheet reports statistics about adoption disruption (before finalization of the placement) and dissolution (after legal finalization).<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Adoption subsidies are perhaps the single-most powerful tool by which the child welfare system can encourage adoption and support adoptive families.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [1]</a> Postadoption services Postadoption services Adoption assistance, outcomes of postadoption services, and help for adoptive families, including understanding potential challenges and obtaining birth or adoption records.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> Search & reunion Search & reunion Searching for birth relatives, obtaining birth and adoption records, understanding the impact of adoption, and finding support groups.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> Supporting birth parents Supporting birth parents Information for birth family members on adoption planning and maintaining connections with children who are adopted.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> National Foster Care & Adoption Directory National Foster Care & Adoption Directory Provides State-by-State contact information for a variety of foster care and adoption-related organizations and services including public and licensed private adoption agencies, support groups, and more.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> Foster care adoption Foster care adoption Strategies and programs, recruiting and retaining foster/adoptive families, children waiting for adoption, legal issues and laws, and National Adoption Month.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> Preparing & supporting children & youth Preparing & supporting children & youth Preparing and transitioning children and youth into permanent families, maintaining connections, talking about adoption, and school issues.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> Types of adoption Types of adoption Domestic adoption, including foster care, kinship, infant, customary, and independent/private adoptions; intercountry adoption; and interjurisdictional placement.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> Resources on all aspects of domestic and intercountry adoption, including adoption from foster care.<a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank" [2]</a> <a href="#top"><img alt="Back to Top" title="Back to Top" src="" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 72px; height: 14px;"></a> <a name="hdng1"></a>Whether the adoption is international versus domestic depends on whether a child is born in another country or born within the United States. <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/adoption.html" TARGET="_blank" [3]</a> Birth parents have a number of reasons for putting children up for adoption. It's usually because they want better lives for their children than they feel they can provide.<a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/adoption.html" TARGET="_blank" [3]</a> <a href="#top"><img alt="Back to Top" title="Back to Top" src="" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 72px; height: 14px;"></a> <a name="hdng2"></a>Each year the United States welcomes more children into homes through intercountry adoption than any other nation. <a href="http://travel.state.gov/family/adoption/adoption_485.html" TARGET="_blank" [4]</a> The Department of State, Office of Children's Issues plays an active role in the intercountry adoption process.<a href="http://travel.state.gov/family/adoption/adoption_485.html" TARGET="_blank" [4]</a> Working with U.S. Embassies on diplomatic efforts with host governments about adoption laws and procedures.<a href="http://travel.state.gov/family/adoption/adoption_485.html" TARGET="_blank" [4]</a> <a href="#top"><img alt="Back to Top" title="Back to Top" src="" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 72px; height: 14px;"></a> <a name="hdng3"></a>Children need a permanent home. Some biological parents may make the adoption plan for their child; other children's parental rights have been terminated due to abuse, neglect or the inability of the parents to provide adequate care. <a href="http://www.tennessee.gov/youth/adoption.htm" TARGET="_blank" [5]</a> The purpose of adoption is to place children who have been permanently and legally separated from their birth parents with a new family. It is a social and legal process which gives new parent(s) the same rights and obligations as biological parents.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> In a non-agency placement, the birth parents or legal guardian(s) consent to the adoption, and parental rights are terminated by entry of the final order of adoption.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> If the court does consider an investiation nescessary, the agency becomes involved when the adoption petition is filed and the circuit court enters the order of reference. Parental Placement Adoptions: These are governed by Code of Virginia sections 63.2-1230 through 63.2-1240.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> Agency placements occur when the child is in the custody of a local department of social services or licensed child-placing agency. In this situation, all parental rights are terminated, custody with authority to place for adoption is granted to the agency, and the agency consents to the child's adoption.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> Although anyone may provide assistance to birth parents in locating a prospective adoptive family and to adoptive parents in locating a child, only birth parents and legal guardians may actually place the child for adoption.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> Except for licensed or duly authorized child-placing agencies, only birth parents and legal guardians are allowed to place a child for adoption in Virginia.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> Stepparent adoptions: A stepparent adoption takes place when the spouse of a birth or adoptive parent is adopting the child. In this situation, consent has been obtained or is not required.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> Adult Adoptions: An adult adoption is the adoption of any person who is 18 years of age or older at the time that the adoption petition is filed.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> An investigation will only take place if the court determines it is nescessary before the adoption is finalized.<a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank" [6]</a> In addition to the credit, certain amounts reimbursed by your employer for qualifying adoption expenses may be excludable from your gross income. For both the credit or the exclusion, qualifying expenses include reasonable and necessary adoption fees, court costs, attorney fees, traveling expenses (including amounts spent for meals and lodging while away from home), and other expenses directly related to and for which the principal purpose is the legal adoption of an eligible child.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> The adoption credit or exclusion cannot be taken for a child who is not a United States citizen or resident unless the adoption becomes final. An eligible child is also a child with special needs if he or she is a United States citizen or resident and a state determines that the child cannot or should not be returned to his or her parent's home and probably will not be adopted unless assistance is provided.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> Under the dollar limit the amount of your adoption credit or exclusion is limited to the dollar limit for that year for each effort to adopt an eligible child. If you can take both a credit and an exclusion, this dollar amount applies separately to each.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> If we assume the dollar limit for the year is $10,000 and you paid $9,000 in qualifying adoption expenses for a final adoption, while your employer paid $4,000 of additional qualifying adoption expenses, you may be able to claim a credit of up to $9,000 and also exclude up to $4,000.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> Although the credit generally is allowed for the year following the year in which the expenses are paid, a taxpayer who paid qualifying expenses in the current year for an adoption which became final in the current year, may be eligible to claim the credit on the current year return.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> The dollar limit for a particular year must be reduced by the amount of qualifying expenses taken into account in previous years for the same adoption effort.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> The credit and exclusion for qualifying adoption expenses are each subject to a dollar limit and an income limit.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> To take the credit or exclusion, complete Form 8839 Form 8839 (PDF), Qualified Adoption Expenses, and attach the form to your Form 1040 Form 1040 (PDF) or Form 1040A Form 1040A (PDF).<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> Generally, if you are married, you must file a joint return to take the adoption credit or exclusion.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> The income limit on the adoption credit or exclusion is based on your modified adjusted gross income (modified AGI).<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> Under certain circumstances, the amount of your qualified adoption expenses may be increased if you adopted an eligible child with special needs.<a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank" [7]</a> <a href="#top"><img alt="Back to Top" title="Back to Top" src="" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 72px; height: 14px;"></a> <a name="hdng4"></a>The Voluntary Adoption Registry assists adoptees, birth parents, biological siblings, and other eligible persons in learning more about an adoption that was finalized in Oregon. <a href="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/children/adoption/" TARGET="_blank" [8]</a> <a href="#top"><img alt="Back to Top" title="Back to Top" src="" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 72px; height: 14px;"></a> <a name="sources"><a href="#" onclick="toggle_visibility('srcs'); return false;" title="Most Informative Documents, used in preparation of this report."> SELECTED SOURCES<image src="" alt="Most Informative Documents, used in preparation of this report."></a> 1. <a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank">Adoption Statistics</a> <a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm" TARGET="_blank">http://www.childwelfare.gov/systemwide/statistics/adoption.cfm</a> 2. <a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank">Adoption</a> <a href="http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm" TARGET="_blank">http://www.childwelfare.gov/adoption/index.cfm</a> 3. <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/adoption.html" TARGET="_blank">MedlinePlus: Adoption</a> <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/adoption.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/adoption.html</a> 4. <a href="http://travel.state.gov/family/adoption/adoption_485.html" TARGET="_blank">Intercountry Adoption</a> <a href="http://travel.state.gov/family/adoption/adoption_485.html" TARGET="_blank">http://travel.state.gov/family/adoption/adoption_485.html</a> 5. <a href="http://www.tennessee.gov/youth/adoption.htm" TARGET="_blank">adoption</a> <a href="http://www.tennessee.gov/youth/adoption.htm" TARGET="_blank">http://www.tennessee.gov/youth/adoption.htm</a> 6. <a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank">Adoption - Virginia Department of Social Services</a> <a href="http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.dss.virginia.gov/family/ap/</a> 7. <a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank">Tax Topics - Topic 607 Adoption Credit</a> <a href="http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html" TARGET="_blank">http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc607.html</a> 8. <a href="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/children/adoption/" TARGET="_blank">State of Oregon: Adoption Services</a> <a href="http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/children/adoption/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/children/adoption/</a> <a href="#top"><img alt="Back to Top" title="Back to Top" src="" style="border: 0px solid ; width: 72px; height: 14px;"></a> <a name="advanced">Try digging deeper by doing research on a LARGER SET OF DOCUMENTS: <form name="theForm2" action="http://iresearch-reporter.com/demo" target="_blank" method="get" ><input name="query" height="21" size="55" maxlength="2048" title="Search2" type="text" value="Adoption site:.gov"><input alt="" name="Submit2" value="Submit" src="" title="Submit advanced request" align="center" height="21" type="image" width="77"></form> (Will open in a new window. Your browser must have JavaScript & Cookies enabled.) Automatically generated multi-source summary has been compiled basing on the fair use of snippets extracted from original articles, found through the Google web search.

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