Module:Weather/stableSandbox
Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Weather/stableSandbox/doc
export = {}
degree = "°" -- used by add_unit_names()
minus = "−" -- used by makeRow() and makeTable()
thinSpace = mw.ustring.char(0x2009) -- used by makeCell()
-- Error message handling
message = ""
local function add_message(new_message)
if show then
if check_for_string(message) then
message = message .. " " .. new_message
else
message = "Notices: " .. new_message
end
end
end
-- Input and output parameters
local function get_format (frame)
local input_parameter = frame.args.input
local output_parameter = frame.args.output
if input_parameter == nil then
error("Please provide the number of values and a unit in the input parameter")
else
length = tonumber(string.match(input_parameter, "(%d+)")) -- Find digits in the input parameter.
input_unit = string.match(input_parameter, "([CF])") -- C or F
if string.find(input_parameter, "[^CF%d%s]") then
add_message("There are extraneous characters in the <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">output</span> parameter.")
end
end
if input_unit == "C" then
output_unit = "F"
elseif input_unit == "F" then
output_unit = "C"
else
error ("Please provide an input unit in the input parameter: F for Fahrenheit or C for Celsius", 0)
end
if length == nil then
error ("get_format has not found a length value in the input parameter")
end
if output_parameter == nil then
add_message("No output format has been provided in the <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">output</span> parameter.")
else
cell_format = {}
local n = 1
for unit in output_parameter:gmatch("[CF]") do
cell_format[n] = unit
n = n + 1
if n > 2 then
break
end
end
local function set_format(key, formatVariable, formatValue1, formatValue2)
if string.find(output_parameter, key) then
cell_format[formatVariable] = formatValue1
else
cell_format[formatVariable] = formatValue2
end
end
if cell_format[1] then
cell_format.first = cell_format[1]
else
error("C or F not found in output parameter")
end
if cell_format[2] == nil then
cell_format["convert_units"] = "no"
else
if cell_format[2] == cell_format[1] then
error("There should not be two of the same unit name in the output parameter.")
else
cell_format["convert_units"] = "yes"
end
end
set_format("unit", "unit_names", "yes", "no")
set_format("no ?color", "color", "no", "yes")
set_format("sort", "sortable", "yes", "no")
set_format("full ?size", "small_font", "no", "yes")
set_format("no ?brackets", "brackets", "no", "yes")
set_format("round", "decimals", "0", "")
if string.find(output_parameter, "line break") then
cell_format["line_break"] = "yes"
elseif string.find(output_parameter, "one line") then
cell_format["line_break"] = "no"
else
cell_format["line_break"] = "auto"
end
if string.find(output_parameter, "one line") and string.find(output_parameter, "line break") then
error("Place either \"one line\" or \"line break\" in the output parameter, not both")
end
end
if frame.args.palette == nil then
palette = "cool2avg"
else
palette = frame.args.palette
end
if frame.args.messages == "show" then
show = true
else
show = false
end
return length, input_unit, output_unit
end
-- Number and string-handling functions
local function check_for_number(value)
return type(tonumber(value)) == "number"
end
function check_for_string(string)
string = tostring(string)
return string ~= "" and string ~= nil
end
local function round(value, decimals)
value = tonumber(value)
if type(value) == "number" then
local string = string.format("%." .. decimals .. "f", value)
return string
elseif value == nil then
value = "nil"
add_message("Format was asked to operate on " .. value .. ", which cannot be converted to a number.", 2)
return ""
end
end
local function convert(value, decimals, unit) -- Unit is the unit being converted from. It defaults to input_unit.
if not unit then
unit = input_unit
end
if check_for_number(value) then
local value = tonumber(value)
if unit == "C" then
add_message(value .. " " .. degree .. unit .. " was converted.")
return round(value * 9/5 + 32, decimals)
elseif unit == "F" then
add_message(value .. " " .. degree .. unit .. " was converted.")
return round((value - 32) * 5/9, decimals)
else
error("Input unit not recognized", 2)
end
else
return "" -- Setting result to empty string if value is not a number avoids concatenation errors.
end
end
-- Input parsing
function make_array(parameter, array, frame)
local array = {}
local n = 1
for number in parameter:gmatch("%-?%d+%.?%d?") do
local number = number
if n == 1 then
local decimals = number:match("%.(%d+)")
if decimals == nil then
precision = "0"
else
precision = #decimals
end
end
table.insert(array, n, number)
n = n + 1
if n > length then
break
end
end
if not array[length] then
add_message("There are not " .. length .. " values in the " .. parameter .. " parameter.")
end
return array, precision
end
function make_arrays(frame)
get_format(frame)
local parameter_a = frame.args.a
local parameter_b = frame.args.b
local parameter_c = frame.args.c
if parameter_a then
a = make_array(parameter_a, a, frame)
else
error("Please provide a set of numbers in parameter a")
end
if parameter_b then
b = make_array(parameter_b, b, frame)
else
add_message("There is no content in parameter <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">b</span>.")
end
if parameter_c then
c = make_array(parameter_c, c, frame)
else
add_message("There is no content in parameter <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">c</span>.")
end
return a, b, c
end
-- Color generation
palettes = {
-- The first three arrays in each palette defines background color using a table of four numbers,
-- say { 11, 22, 33, 44 } (values in °C).
-- That means the color is 0 below 11 and above 44, and is 255 from 22 to 33.
-- The color rises from 0 to 255 between 11 and 22, and falls between 33 and 44.
cool = {
{ -42.75, 4.47, 41.5, 60 },
{ -42.75, 4.47, 4.5, 41.5 },
{ -90 , -42.78, 4.5, 23 },
white = { -23.3, 37.8 },
},
cool2 = {
{ -42.75, 4.5 , 41.5, 56 },
{ -42.75, 4.5 , 4.5, 41.5 },
{ -90 , -42.78, 4.5, 23 },
white = { -23.3, 35 },
},
cool2avg = {
{ -38, 4.5, 25 , 45 },
{ -38, 4.5, 4.5, 30 },
{ -70, -38 , 4.5, 23 },
white = { -23.3, 25 },
},
}
local function temperature_color(palette, value, out_rgb)
--[[ Return style for a table cell based on the given value which
should be a temperature in °C. ]]
local background_color, text_color
value = tonumber(value)
if value == nil then
background_color, text_color = 'FFF', '000'
add_message("Value supplied to <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">temperature_color</span> is not recognized.")
else
local min, max = unpack(palette.white or { -23, 35 })
if value < min or value >= max then
text_color = 'FFF'
else
text_color = '' -- This assumes that black text color is the default for most readers.
end
local background_rgb = out_rgb or {}
for i, v in ipairs(palette) do
local a, b, c, d = unpack(v)
if value <= a then
background_rgb[i] = 0
elseif value < b then
background_rgb[i] = (value - a) * 255 / (b - a)
elseif value <= c then
background_rgb[i] = 255
elseif value < d then
background_rgb[i] = 255 - ( (value - c) * 255 / (d - c) )
else
background_rgb[i] = 0
end
end
background_color = string.format('%02X%02X%02X', background_rgb[1], background_rgb[2], background_rgb[3])
end
if text_color == "" then
return background_color
else
return background_color, text_color
end
end
local function color_CSS(background_color, text_color)
if background_color and text_color then
return 'background: #' .. background_color .. '; color: #' .. text_color .. ';'
elseif background_color then
return 'background: #' .. background_color .. ';'
else
return ''
end
end
local function temperature_color_CSS(palette, value, out_rgb)
return color_CSS(temperature_color(palette, value, out_rgb))
end
function temperature_CSS(value, unit, palette)
local palette = palettes[palette] or palettes.cool
local value = tonumber(value)
if value == nil then
error("The function <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">temperature_CSS</span> is receiving a nil value")
else
if unit == 'C' then
return color_CSS(temperature_color(palette, value))
elseif unit == 'F' then
return color_CSS(temperature_color(palette, convert(value, decimals, 'F')))
else
unit_error(unit or "nil")
end
end
end
local function style_attribute(palette, value, out_rgb)
local font_size = "font-size: 85%;"
local color = temperature_color_CSS(palette, value, out_rgb)
return 'style=\"' .. color .. ' ' .. font_size .. '\"'
end
function export.temperature_style(frame) -- used by Template:Average temperature table/color
local palette = palettes[frame.args.palette] or palettes.cool
local unit = frame.args.unit or 'C'
local value = tonumber(frame.args[1])
if unit == 'C' then
return style_attribute(palette, value)
elseif unit == 'F' then
return style_attribute(palette, convert(value, 1, 'F'))
else
unit_error(unit)
end
end
--[[ ==== Cell, row, table generation ==== ]]
local output_formats = {
high_low_average_F =
{ first = "F",
convert_units = "yes",
unit_names = "no",
color = "yes",
small_font = "yes",
sortable = "yes",
decimals = "0",
brackets = "yes",
line_break = "auto", },
high_low_average_C =
{ first = "C",
convert_units = "yes",
unit_names = "no",
color = "yes",
small_font = "yes",
sortable = "yes",
decimals = "0",
brackets = "yes",
line_break = "auto", },
high_low_F =
{ first = "F",
convert_units = "yes",
unit_names = "no",
color = "no",
small_font = "yes",
sortable = "no",
decimals = "",
brackets = "yes",
line_break = "auto", },
high_low_C =
{ first = "C",
convert_units = "yes",
unit_names = "no",
color = "no",
small_font = "yes",
sortable = "no",
decimals = "0",
brackets = "yes",
line_break = "auto", },
average_F =
{ first = "F",
convert_units = "yes",
unit_names = "no",
color = "yes",
small_font = "yes",
sortable = "no",
decimals = "0",
brackets = "yes",
line_break = "auto", },
average_C =
{ first = "C",
convert_units = "yes",
unit_names = "no",
color = "yes",
small_font = "yes",
sortable = "no",
decimals = "0",
brackets = "yes",
line_break = "auto", },
}
local function add_unit_names(value, unit)
if not unit then unit = input_unit end
if output_format.unit_names == "yes" then
if check_for_string(value) then
return value .. " " .. degree .. unit
else
return value -- Don't add a unit name to an empty string
end
else
return value
end
end
local function if_yes(parameter, realization1, realization2)
if realization1 then
if realization2 then
if parameter == "yes" then
parameter = { realization1, realization2 }
else
parameter = { "", "" }
end
else
if parameter == "yes" then
parameter = realization1
else
parameter = ""
end
end
else
parameter = ""
add_message("<span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">if_yes</span> needs at least one realization")
end
return parameter
end
function makeCell(output_format, a, b, c)
local cell, cell_content = "", ""
local color_CSS, other_CSS, title_attribute, sortkey, attribute_separator, converted_units_separator = "", "", "", "", "", "", ""
local style_attribute, high_low_separator, brackets, values, converted_units = {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}
if check_for_number(output_format.decimals) then
decimals = output_format.decimals
--[[ Precision is the number of decimals in the first number of the last array.
This may be a problem for data from Weatherbase,
which seems to inappropriately remove .0 from numbers that have it. ]]
else
decimals = precision
end
if check_for_number(b) and check_for_number(a) then
values, high_low_separator = { round(a, decimals), round(b, decimals) }, { thinSpace .. "/" .. thinSpace, if_yes(output_format.convert_units, thinSpace .. "/" .. thinSpace) }
elseif check_for_number(a) then
values = { round(a, decimals), "" }
elseif check_for_number(c) then
values = { round(c, decimals), "" }
end
if output_format.first == input_unit then
if output_format.convert_units == "yes" then
converted_units = { add_unit_names(convert(values[1], decimals), output_unit), add_unit_names(convert(values[2], decimals), output_unit) }
end
values = { add_unit_names(values[1]), add_unit_names(values[2]) }
elseif output_format.first == "C" or output_format.first == "F" then
if output_format.convert_units == "yes" then
converted_units = { add_unit_names(values[1]), add_unit_names(values[2]) }
end
values = { add_unit_names(convert(values[1], decimals), output_unit), add_unit_names(convert(values[2], decimals), output_unit) }
else
if output_format.first == nil then
output_format.first = "nil"
end
add_message("<span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">" .. output_format.first .. "</span>, the value for <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">first</span> in <span style=\"background-color: #EEE; font-family: monospace;\">output_format</span> is not recognized.")
end
--[[
Regarding line breaks:
If there are two values, there will be at least three characters: 9/1.
If there is one decimal, numbers will be three to five characters long
and there will be 3 to 10 characters total even without unit conversion:
1.1, 116.5/88.0.
If there are units, that adds three characters per number: 25 °C/20 °C.
In each of these cases, a line break is needed so that table cells are not too wide;
even more so when more than one of these things are true.
]]
if output_format.convert_units == "yes" then
brackets = if_yes(output_format.brackets, "(", ")" )
if output_format.line_break == "auto" then
if check_for_string(values[2]) or decimals ~= "0" or output_format.show_units == "yes" then
converted_units_separator = "<br>"
else
converted_units_separator = " "
end
elseif output_format.line_break == "yes" then
converted_units_separator = "<br>"
elseif output_format.line_break == "no" then
converted_units_separator = " "
else
error("Value for line_break not recognized")
end
end
cell_content = values[1] .. high_low_separator[1] .. values[2] .. converted_units_separator .. brackets[1] .. converted_units[1] .. high_low_separator[2] .. converted_units[2] .. brackets[2]
if check_for_number(c) then
color_CSS = if_yes(output_format.color, temperature_CSS(c, input_unit, palette))
if check_for_number(b) and check_for_number(a) then
local attribute_value
if output_format.first == input_unit then
attribute_value = c
else
attribute_value = convert(c, decimals)
end
sortkey = if_yes(output_format.sortable, " data-sort-value=\"" .. attribute_value .. "\"")
title_attribute = " title=\"Average temperature: " .. attribute_value .. " " .. degree .. output_format.first .. "\""
end
elseif check_for_number(b) then
color_css = ""
elseif check_for_number(a) then
color_CSS = if_yes(output_format.color, temperature_CSS(a, input_unit, palette))
else
add_message("Neither a nor b nor c are strings.")
end
other_CSS = if_yes(output_format.small_font, "font-size: 85%;")
if check_for_string(color_CSS) or check_for_string(other_CSS) then
style_attribute = { "style=\"", "\"" }
end
if check_for_string(other_CSS) or check_for_string(color_CSS) or check_for_string(title_attribute) or check_for_string(sortkey) then
attribute_separator = " | "
end
cell = "\n| " .. style_attribute[1] .. color_CSS .. other_CSS .. style_attribute[2] .. title_attribute .. sortkey .. attribute_separator .. cell_content
return cell
end
function export.makeRow(frame)
make_arrays(frame)
local output = ""
if frame.args[1] then
output = "\n|-"
output = output .. "\n! " .. frame.args[1]
if frame.args[2] then
output = output .. " !! " .. frame.args[2]
end
end
if cell_format then
output_format = cell_format
end
if a and b and c then
for i = 1, length do
if not output_format then
output_format = output_formats.high_low_average_F
end
output = output .. makeCell(output_format, a[i], b[i], c[i])
end
elseif a and b then
for i = 1, length do
if not output_format then
output_format = output_formats.high_low_F
end
output = output .. makeCell(output_format, a[i], b[i])
end
elseif a then
for i = 1, length do
if not output_format then
output_format = output_formats.average_F
end
output = output .. makeCell(output_format, a[i])
end
end
output = mw.ustring.gsub(output, "([%p%s])-(%d)", "%1" .. minus .. "%2")
return output
end
function export.makeTable(frame)
make_arrays(frame)
local output = "{| class=\"wikitable center nowrap\""
if cell_format then
output_format = cell_format
end
if a and b and c then
for i = 1, length do
if not output_format then
output_format = output_formats.high_low_average_F
end
output = output .. makeCell(output_format, a[i], b[i], c[i])
end
elseif a and b then
for i = 1, length do
if not output_format then
output_format = output_formats.high_low_F
end
output = output .. makeCell(output_format, a[i], b[i])
end
elseif a then
for i = 1, length do
if not output_format then
output_format = output_formats.average_F
end
output = output .. makeCell(output_format, a[i])
end
end
output = mw.ustring.gsub(output, "([%p%s])-(%d)", "%1" .. minus .. "%2")
--[[ Replaces hyphens that have a punctuation or space character before them and a number after them,
making sure that hyphens in "data-sort-type" are not replaced with minuses.
If Lua had (?<=), a capture would not be necessary. ]]
output = output .. "\n|}"
if show then
output = output .. "\n\n<span style=\"color: red; font-size: 80%; line-height: 100%;\">" .. message .. "</span>"
end
return output
end
local chart = [[
{{Graph:Chart
|width=600
|height=180
|xAxisTitle=Celsius
|yAxisTitle=__COLOR
|type=line
|x=__XVALUES
|y=__YVALUES
|colors=__COLOR
}}
]]
function export.show(frame)
-- For testing, return wikitext to show graphs of how the red/green/blue colors
-- vary with temperature, and a table of the resulting colors.
local function collection()
-- Return a table to hold items.
return {
n = 0,
add = function (self, item)
self.n = self.n + 1
self[self.n] = item
end,
join = function (self, sep)
return table.concat(self, sep)
end,
}
end
local function make_chart(result, color, xvalues, yvalues)
result:add('\n')
result:add(frame:preprocess((chart:gsub('__[A-Z]+', {
__COLOR = color,
__XVALUES = xvalues:join(','),
__YVALUES = yvalues:join(','),
}))))
end
local function with_minus(value)
if value < 0 then
return minus .. tostring(-value)
end
return tostring(value)
end
local args = frame.args
local first = args[1] or -90
local last = args[2] or 59
local palette = palettes[args.palette] or palettes.cool
local xvals, reds, greens, blues = collection(), collection(), collection(), collection()
local wikitext = collection()
wikitext:add('{| class="wikitable"\n|-\n')
local columns = 0
for celsius = first, last do
local background_rgb = {}
local style = style_attribute(palette, celsius, background_rgb)
local R = math.floor(background_rgb[1])
local G = math.floor(background_rgb[2])
local B = math.floor(background_rgb[3])
xvals:add(celsius)
reds:add(R)
greens:add(G)
blues:add(B)
wikitext:add('| ' .. style .. ' | ' .. with_minus(celsius) .. '\n')
columns = columns + 1
if columns >= 10 then
columns = 0
wikitext:add('|-\n')
end
end
wikitext:add('|}\n')
make_chart(wikitext, 'Red', xvals, reds)
make_chart(wikitext, 'Green', xvals, greens)
make_chart(wikitext, 'Blue', xvals, blues)
return wikitext:join()
end
return export