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| ==Logical implication== | | ==Logical implication== |
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− | The ''[[logical implication]]'' and the ''[[material conditional]]'' are both associated with an [[logical operation|operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if the first operand is true and the second operand is false. | + | The '''[[logical implication]]''' relation and the '''material conditional''' function are both associated with an operation on two logical values, typically the values of two propositions, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if the first operand is true and the second operand is false. |
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− | The truth table associated with the material conditional '''if p then q''' (symbolized as '''p → q''') and the logical implication '''p implies q''' (symbolized as '''p ⇒ q''') is as follows: | + | The truth table associated with the material conditional <math>\text{if}~ p ~\text{then}~ q,\!</math> symbolized <math>p \rightarrow q,\!</math> and the logical implication <math>p ~\text{implies}~ q,\!</math> symbolized <math>p \Rightarrow q,\!</math> appears below: |
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| <br> | | <br> |
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− | {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" | + | {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:45%" |
− | |+ '''Logical Implication''' | + | |+ style="height:30px" | <math>\text{Logical Implication}\!</math> |
− | |- style="background:#e6e6ff" | + | |- style="height:40px; background:#f0f0ff" |
− | ! style="width:15%" | p
| + | | style="width:33%" | <math>p\!</math> |
− | ! style="width:15%" | q
| + | | style="width:33%" | <math>q\!</math> |
− | ! style="width:15%" | p ⇒ q
| + | | style="width:33%" | <math>p \Rightarrow q\!</math> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | F || F || T | + | | <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | F || T || T | + | | <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | T || F || F | + | | <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{F}</math> || <math>\operatorname{F}</math> |
| |- | | |- |
− | | T || T || T | + | | <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math> || <math>\operatorname{T}</math> |
| |} | | |} |
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