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− | == Vallegrande Speak ==
| + | #REDIRECT [[Vallegrande Speak]] |
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− | {{col-begin}}
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− | {{col-break}}
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− | * adio /goodbye
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− | * afitat/rent ('''Venetian''':afìt)
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− | * aimemeni/ poor me
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− | * alavia /done properly ''or'' it's Ok!
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− | * arbol/ ship's mast (In Venetian it means ''tree'')
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− | * aria/ air (Venetian: aria)
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− | * arma/ armed (Venetian: arma)
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− | * avižat <ref>The ž is is pronounced ''zh''.</ref>/ to arrive
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− | * baleta/ bullet (Venetian:bal)
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− | * banda/ side (In Venetian it means ''side & flank'')
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− | * balun/ football (Venetian:balón)
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− | * banak/ bench (Venetian:banca) <ref>[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Jz2V1LL2u1YC&pg=PA19&dq=Bench+seat++in+Venetian&hl=en&ei=DSEbTb--Komlcb6vlLMK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Venetian-English English-Venetian:] When in Venice Do as the Venetians ''by'' Lodovico Pizzati (p19)</ref>
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− | * baraka/ shed ''or'' shack (Venetian:baràca)
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− | * barba/ uncle (Venetian:barba)
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− | * barilo/ barrel (Venetian:barìla)
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− | * barka/ type of local boat (Venetian:bàrca)
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− | * bat / a type of hammer (Venetian:batu meaning to strike)
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− | * bevanda/ wine with water/vino sa vodom (Venetian:bevànda ''"watery wine"'')
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− | * beštija/ animal/životinja ([[latin|Latin]]:bestia ''also'' beast)
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− | * beštimat/ swear (Venetian:bestiemàr)
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− | * bičve/ socks
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− | * bićerin/ small glass (Venetian:bicér ''"glass"'')
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− | * bira/ beer
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− | * Brigela/ local nickname (Venetian: brighela ''joker'')
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− | * bobon/ lolly
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− | * boca/ bottle (Venetian:boca)
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− | * bonaca/ the sea is dead calm (Venetian:bonàça)
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− | * botilja/ bottle ('''Romance Dalmatian''':''botaila'')
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− | * botun/ button (Romance Dalmatian:''botaun'')
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− | * bravo/ well done
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− | * buka/ noisy (Romance Dalmatian:''mouth'')
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− | * bukva/ herring
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− | * bura/ local wind
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− | * butiga/ shop
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− | * buža/ hole (Venetian: bus ''or'' buxa)
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− | * cihanje/ sneezing
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− | * cilo/ wine without water
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− | * cukar/ sugar (Venetian: sucaro)
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− | * čakule/ gossip
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− | * čagalj/ jackal
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− | * činiš/ doing
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− | * čorav/ blind (Venetian:ciòro ''"blind person"'')
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− | * damižana /a netted bottle
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− | * daž/ rain
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− | * Dreto/ straight (Romance Dalmatian: drat)
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− | * '''Defora''' in old Venetian means ''"from the outside"''.
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− | * Di greš?/ Where are you going?
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− | * faca/ face (Venetian: faca)
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− | * fabrika/ factory (Latin: fabrica- manufacture ''or'' to craft, trade, art, trick, device)
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− | * fabrikat/ to trick
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− | * falso/ fake (Venetian: falso "liar")
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− | * feral/ a gas or petroleum lamp for attracting fish (night fishing). Also in Venetian feral means "lamp".
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− | * fermai/ stop
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− | * feta/ slice (Venetian: feta)
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− | * figura/ figure (Venetian: figura)
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− | * forma/ shape (Venetian: forma)
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− | * fraja/ to go out and have a good time (Venetian: fraja-happy company ''or'' happy bunch)
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− | * frigati/ to fry (Romance Dalmatian: fregur)
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− | * forca/ power (apply with strength)
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− | * fortuna/ strong wind
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− | * fratar/ priest (Latin: frater ''meaning'' brother)
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− | * fuga/ gap (Latin: flight, escape)
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− | * fumar/ chimney (Venetian: fuma-smoke)
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− | * fumati/ smoking
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− | * furešti/ foreigner
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− | * gira/ A fish from [[Croatia]].
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− | * griža/ hard stone
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− | * grubi/ ugly
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− | * gundula/ type of boat
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− | * gusti/ enjoyment (Venetian: gusto-pleasurable)
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− | * gusto/ thick
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− | * gustrina/ rainwater reservoir
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− | * guzica/ bottom
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− | * hoča/ lets go
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− | * ist (Je li si štogod izi?) / eat
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− | * kadena/ chain (Romance Dalmatian: ''kataina'')
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− | * kajić/ type of local boat
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− | * Kalafat, means masters (shipyard workers) who filled the fissures between boards on a wooden boat.
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− | * kamara/ bedroom (Latin: camera-vault, vaulted room)
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− | * kantat/ to sing (Latin: canto)
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− | {{col-break}}
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− | * kapula/ onion (Romance Dalmatian: ''kapula'')
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− | * karoca/ small carriage (Venetian: carosa)
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− | * katrida/ chair (Romance Dalmatian: '' katraida'')
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− | * katun/ corner
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− | * '''klapa'''/ an a cappella form of music <ref>The traditional '''Klapa''' was composed of up to a dozen male singers (in recent times there are ''female'' Klape groups). Klapa singing dates back centuries. The arrival of the Slavic-Croatians to Dalmatia and their subsequent settlement in the area, began the process of the cultural mixing of Slavic culture with that of the traditions of the Roman-Latin population of Dalmatia. This process was most evident in the coastal and island regions of Dalmatia. In the 19th century a standard form of Klapa singing emerged. Church music heavily influences the arrangements of this music giving it the musical form that exists today.</ref> (Venetian:clapa ''"singing crowd"'')
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− | * koltrine/ curtains
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− | * kontra /against (Latin: contra)
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− | * korač/ hammer
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− | * kormilo/ rudder
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− | * kužin/cousin (Venetian: cuxìn)
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− | * lacun/ bed-sheets
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− | * lapis/ pencil (Venetian: apis)
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− | * lavadin/ washbasin (Venetian: lavandin)
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− | * lešada/ a type of fish soup (boiled)/ Lesada in Venetian means ''boil''.
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− | * leut/ type of local boat
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− | * levant/ local wind
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− | * libro/ book
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− | * licenca/ licence (Venetian: icenca)
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− | * ludofin/ crazy smart
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− | * maistral /local wind
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− | * makina/ machine
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− | * '''Malandrin'''/ Local nickname. In Venetian it means: ''dishonest & crook''
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− | * mama/ mother/majka
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− | * Maragun/ wood worker (Venetian: Marangòn)
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− | * mapa/map (Venetian: mapa)
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− | * mezo/in between (Venetian:mèzo ''"half"'')
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− | * mlinko/ milk
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− | * motika/ local agricultural tool
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− | * mudante/underwear (Venetian: mudande)
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− | * noštromo/ boatswain
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− | * odnit/ take away
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− | * pamidora/ tomato ([[Italy|Italian]] pamidore)
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− | * pandur/ policemen/ policija (Venetian: panduro)
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− | * papit/ this ''word'' is used when feeding a child/ jedi djete/ (Venetian: papa-means ''baby food'')
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− | * perun/ fork (Venetian: pirón ''from'' [[Greece|Greek]]: pirouni)
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− | * piat/ plate
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− | * pikolo/ small, little (Venetian: picolo)
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− | * '''Pelišac'''/Pelješac (other names used: Stonski Rat, Puncta Stagni, Ponta di Stagno and Sabioncello)
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− | * pirula/ pill (Venetian: pirola)
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− | * pistun/ piston (Venetian: piston)
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− | * pitura/ paint (Venetian: pitura-painting)
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− | * '''Poć na ribe.'''/ going fishing/ ići na ribanje
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− | * postoli/ shoes
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− | * postelja/ bed
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− | * punistra/ window (Latin: fenestra)
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− | * razvodniti/ watering down
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− | * rič/word
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− | * rigati/ vomiting
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− | * ritko/ not often
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− | * sekirat/ worry
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− | * setemana/ week (Venetian: setemana)
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− | * spim/I'm sleeping
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− | * skula/ school
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− | * soldi / money (Latin: solidus)
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− | * soto/ underneath (Venetian: sot ''or'' soto)
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− | * šestan/ attractive or good looking (Venetian: sesto-grace, well mannered)
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− | * šija/ reverse
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− | * šiloko/ local wind (Venetian: siròco)
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− | * škoj/ island
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− | * škver/ shipyard
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− | * škuri/ dark
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− | * špirit/ spirit
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− | * šporko/ dirty (Venetian: spórco)
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− | * štrada/ street
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− | * šufit/ attic ''or'' loft (Venetian: sofìta)
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− | * šugaman/ beach towel
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− | * tata/ father
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− | * torta/ a type of cake (Venetian: torta-cake)
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− | * tavajola/ tablecloth (Venetian: toaja)
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− | * terpeza/ table
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− | * ura/ hour/ jedan sat
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− | * vapor/ ferry/ trajekt (Venetian: Bapor meaning ''steamship'')
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− | * vara vamo/ move on
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− | * vedro/ clear sky
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− | * Vi ga niste vidili./You did not see him.
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− | * zahod/ toilet
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− | * zamantan/crazy
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− | * zamontan
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− | * zeje/ local dish
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− | * zrcalo/ mirror/ ogledalo
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− | {{col-end}}
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− | ==Korcula dialect and Venetian ==
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− | {{col-begin}}
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− | {{col-break}}
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− | * adio/ goodbye - Venetian: adio
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− | * afitat/ rent - Venetian: afìt
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− | * ala/ come on - Venetian: ala
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− | * aria/ air - Venetian: aria
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− | * arma/ armed - Venetian: arma
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− | * baba/ grandmother - In Venetian it means ''nanny''
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− | * baleta/ bullet - Venetian: bal
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− | * banda/ side - Venetian ''side & flank''
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− | * balun/football - Venetian: balón
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− | * banak/ bench - Venetian: banca
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− | * baraka/shed ''or'' shack - Venetian: baràca
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− | * barba/ uncle - Venetian: barba
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− | * barilo/ barrel - Venetian: barìla
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− | * barka/ type of local boat - Venetian: bàrca
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− | * bareta/ cap, hat - Venetian: bareta
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− | * bat / a type of hammer - Venetian:batu, meaning to strike.
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− | * bevanda/ wine with water- Venetian: bevànda ''"watery wine"''
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− | * beštimat/ swear - Venetian: bestiemàr
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− | * bićerin/ small glass - Venetian: bicér ''"glass"''
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− | * bira/ beer-Venetian: bira
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− | * biskot/ cookies - Venetian: biscot
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− | * boca/ bottle - Venetian:boca
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− | * bonaca/ the sea is dead calm - Venetian: bonàca
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− | * bonbon/ sweet - Venetian: bonbon
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− | * botun/ botton - Venetian: boton
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− | * bova/ bouy - Venetian: bova
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− | * Brigela/ local nickname - Venetian: brighela ''meaning joker''
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− | * britva/ knife- Venetian: britolada
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− | * bura/ northern wind - Venetian: bora
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− | * burin/ light northern wind - Venetian: borin
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− | * buža/ hole - Venetian: bus ''or'' buxa
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− | * čorav/ blind - Venetian: ciòro ''"blind person"''
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− | * '''Defora''' in old Venetian means ''"from the outside"''.
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− | * faca/ face - Venetian: faca
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− | * falso/ fake - Venetian: falso ''"liar"''
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− | * feral/ gas lamp - Venetian: feral ''"lamp"''
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− | {{col-break}}
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− | * feta/ slice - Venetian: feta
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− | * figura/ figure - Venetian: figura
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− | * forma/ shape - Venetian: forma
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− | * fabrika/ factory - Venetian: frabica ''"construction building"''
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− | * fumar/ chimney - Venetian: fuma ''"smoke"''
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− | * gusti/ enjoyment - Venetian: gusto ''"pleasurable"''
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− | * karoca/ small carriage - Venetian: carosa ''carriage''
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− | * kartun/ cardboard - Venetian: carton
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− | * kasa/ case - Venetian: casa
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− | * katrida/ chair - Venetian: carega
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− | * klapa/an a cappella form <ref>The traditional '''Klapa''' was composed of up to a dozen male singers (in recent times there are female Klape groups). Klapa singing dates back centuries. The arrival of the Slavic-Croatians to Dalmatia and their subsequent settlement in the area, began the process of the cultural mixing of Slavic culture with that of the traditions of the Roman-Latin population of Dalmatia. This process was most evident in the coastal and island regions of Dalmatia. In the 19th century a standard form of Klapa singing emerged. Church music heavily influences the arrangements of this music giving it the musical form that exists today.</ref> of music - Venetian: clapa ''"singing crowd"''
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− | * kužin/ cousin - Venetian:cuxìn
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− | * licenca/ licence - Venetian: icenca
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− | * lapis/ pencil - Venetian: apis
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− | * lavadin/ washbasin - Venetian: lavandin
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− | * Levant/ strong easterly wind - Venetian: Levantera
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− | * '''Malandrin'''/ Local nickname. In Venetian it means: ''dishonest & crook''
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− | * Maragun/ wood worker - Venetian: Marangòn
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− | * mezo/ in between - Venetian: mèzo ''"half"''
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− | * mudante/underwear - Venetian: mudande
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− | * pandur/ policemen - Venetian: panduro
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− | * '''papit'''/ this ''word'' is used when feeding a child/ (Venetian: papa-means ''baby food'')
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− | * par/ pair - Venetian: par
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− | * perun/ fork - Venetian: pirón ''from'' [[Greece|Greek]]: pirouni
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− | * piat/ plate, dish - Venetian: piat
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− | * pikolo/ small, little - Venetian: picolo
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− | * pirula/ pill - Venetian: pirola
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− | * pistun/ piston - Venetian: piston
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− | * pištol/ pistol - Venetian: pistola
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− | * pitar/ pot - Venetian: pitar (vas, jar)
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− | * pitura/ paint - Venetian: pitura (painting)
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− | * portela/ boat hatch - Venetian: portela (hatch, door)
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− | * šiloko/ local wind - Venetian: siròco
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− | * šporko/ dirty - Venetian: spórco
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− | * šufit/ attic ''or'' loft - Venetian: sofìta
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− | {{col-end}}
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− | ==Notes and References==
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− | <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
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− | <references />
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− | </div>
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