Difference between revisions of "Directory:Logic Museum/Syncategoremata"

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(New page: '''Syncategoremata''' == Primary sources == * ''Quaestiones Victorinae 1st half 12th century * 'Tractatus de univocatione 3rd quarter 12th century * Ars Emmerana 3rd quarter 12th centur...)
 
 
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'''Syncategoremata'''
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In medieval logic, '''syncategoremata''' are words which are not '''categorematic''': they cannot be used on their own as a subject term or as a predicate term.  Syncategorematic terms can occur in a categorical or hypothetical proposition only with at least one matched pair of categorematic words – e.g., ''only'' Socrates runs (Solus Socrates currit), Socrates does ''not'' run (Socrates non currit).
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More than fifty different words were considered in the medieval logicians' treatment of syncategoremata.
  
 
== Primary sources ==
 
== Primary sources ==
  
* ''Quaestiones Victorinae 1st half 12th century
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* ''Quaestiones Victorinae'' 1st half 12th century
* 'Tractatus de univocatione 3rd quarter 12th century
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** In [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]], ''Logica Modernorum'' Vol. 2, Assen: Van Gorcum 1967.
* Ars Emmerana 3rd quarter 12th century
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* ''Tractatus de univocatione'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 3rd quarter 12th century
* Ars Meliduna 1170/80
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* ''Ars Emmerana'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 3rd quarter 12th century
* Sincategoreumata Monacensia 4th quarter 12th century
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* ''Ars Meliduna'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1170/80
* Tractatus implicitarum end of 12th century
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* ''Syncategoremata Monacensia'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 4th quarter 12th century
* Dialectia Monacensis 4th quarter 12th century
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* ''Tractatus implicitarum'' end of 12th century
* Tractatus Anagnini 1st decades 13th century
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* ''Dialectia Monacensis'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 4th quarter 12th century
* Robert Bacon Sincategoreumata 1200/1210
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* ''Tractatus Anagnini'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1st decades 13th century
* John le Page Sincategoreumata 1220/1230
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* [[Robert Bacon]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 1200/1210
* Ricardus Sophista Abstractiones 1220/1230?
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* [[John le Page]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 1220/1230
* Peter of Spain Tractatus 1230/1240
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* [[Richard the Sophister]] ''Abstractiones'' 1220/1230?
* Peter of Spain Sincategoremata 1230/1240
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* [[Peter of Spain]] ''Tractatus'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1230/1240
* William of Sherwood Sincategoremata 1230/1240
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* [[Peter of Spain]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 1230/1240
* Sophismata logicalia after 1230
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* [[William of Sherwood]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. O'Donnell) 1230/1240
* Nicholas of Paris Summe Metenses c. 1250
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* ''Sophismata logicalia'' after 1230
* Nicholas of Paris Sincategoremata c. 1250
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* [[Nicholas of Paris]] ''Summe Metenses'' (exc. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) c. 1250
* Quoniam ignoratis communibus c. 1250
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* [[Nicholas of Paris]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) c. 1250
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* ''Quoniam ignoratis communibus'' (exc. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Martin Grabmann|Grabmann]]) c. 1250
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== References ==
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* Kretzmann, Norman. "Syncategoremata, exponibilia, sophismata." [[Directory:Logic Museum/The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy|The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy]]

Latest revision as of 11:32, 8 March 2009

In medieval logic, syncategoremata are words which are not categorematic: they cannot be used on their own as a subject term or as a predicate term. Syncategorematic terms can occur in a categorical or hypothetical proposition only with at least one matched pair of categorematic words – e.g., only Socrates runs (Solus Socrates currit), Socrates does not run (Socrates non currit).

More than fifty different words were considered in the medieval logicians' treatment of syncategoremata.

Primary sources

References