Difference between revisions of "Directory:Logic Museum/Syncategoremata"
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| − | ''' | + | In medieval logic, '''syncategoremata''' are words which are not '''categorematic''': they cannot be used on their own as a subject term or as a predicate term. Syncategorematic terms can occur in a categorical or hypothetical proposition only with at least one matched pair of categorematic words – e.g., ''only'' Socrates runs (Solus Socrates currit), Socrates does ''not'' run (Socrates non currit). |
| + | |||
| + | More than fifty different words were considered in the medieval logicians' treatment of syncategoremata. | ||
== Primary sources == | == Primary sources == | ||
| − | * ''Quaestiones Victorinae'' | + | * ''Quaestiones Victorinae'' 1st half 12th century |
| + | ** In [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]], ''Logica Modernorum'' Vol. 2, Assen: Van Gorcum 1967. | ||
* ''Tractatus de univocatione'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 3rd quarter 12th century | * ''Tractatus de univocatione'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 3rd quarter 12th century | ||
* ''Ars Emmerana'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 3rd quarter 12th century | * ''Ars Emmerana'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 3rd quarter 12th century | ||
* ''Ars Meliduna'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1170/80 | * ''Ars Meliduna'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1170/80 | ||
| − | * ''Syncategoremata Monacensia'' (ed. [[ | + | * ''Syncategoremata Monacensia'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 4th quarter 12th century |
* ''Tractatus implicitarum'' end of 12th century | * ''Tractatus implicitarum'' end of 12th century | ||
* ''Dialectia Monacensis'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 4th quarter 12th century | * ''Dialectia Monacensis'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 4th quarter 12th century | ||
* ''Tractatus Anagnini'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1st decades 13th century | * ''Tractatus Anagnini'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1st decades 13th century | ||
| − | * [[Robert Bacon]] ''Syncategoremata'' 1200/1210 | + | * [[Robert Bacon]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 1200/1210 |
| − | * [[John le Page]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[ | + | * [[John le Page]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 1220/1230 |
* [[Richard the Sophister]] ''Abstractiones'' 1220/1230? | * [[Richard the Sophister]] ''Abstractiones'' 1220/1230? | ||
* [[Peter of Spain]] ''Tractatus'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1230/1240 | * [[Peter of Spain]] ''Tractatus'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) 1230/1240 | ||
| − | * [[Peter of Spain]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[ | + | * [[Peter of Spain]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic_Museum/H.A.G._Braakhuis|Braakhuis]]) 1230/1240 |
* [[William of Sherwood]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. O'Donnell) 1230/1240 | * [[William of Sherwood]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. O'Donnell) 1230/1240 | ||
* ''Sophismata logicalia'' after 1230 | * ''Sophismata logicalia'' after 1230 | ||
| Line 21: | Line 24: | ||
* [[Nicholas of Paris]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) c. 1250 | * [[Nicholas of Paris]] ''Syncategoremata'' (ed. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Lambertus Marie de Rijk|de Rijk]]) c. 1250 | ||
* ''Quoniam ignoratis communibus'' (exc. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Martin Grabmann|Grabmann]]) c. 1250 | * ''Quoniam ignoratis communibus'' (exc. [[Directory:Logic Museum/Martin Grabmann|Grabmann]]) c. 1250 | ||
| + | |||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Kretzmann, Norman. "Syncategoremata, exponibilia, sophismata." [[Directory:Logic Museum/The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy|The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:32, 8 March 2009
In medieval logic, syncategoremata are words which are not categorematic: they cannot be used on their own as a subject term or as a predicate term. Syncategorematic terms can occur in a categorical or hypothetical proposition only with at least one matched pair of categorematic words – e.g., only Socrates runs (Solus Socrates currit), Socrates does not run (Socrates non currit).
More than fifty different words were considered in the medieval logicians' treatment of syncategoremata.
Primary sources
- Quaestiones Victorinae 1st half 12th century
- In de Rijk, Logica Modernorum Vol. 2, Assen: Van Gorcum 1967.
- Tractatus de univocatione (ed. de Rijk) 3rd quarter 12th century
- Ars Emmerana (ed. de Rijk) 3rd quarter 12th century
- Ars Meliduna (ed. de Rijk) 1170/80
- Syncategoremata Monacensia (ed. Braakhuis) 4th quarter 12th century
- Tractatus implicitarum end of 12th century
- Dialectia Monacensis (ed. de Rijk) 4th quarter 12th century
- Tractatus Anagnini (ed. de Rijk) 1st decades 13th century
- Robert Bacon Syncategoremata (ed. Braakhuis) 1200/1210
- John le Page Syncategoremata (ed. Braakhuis) 1220/1230
- Richard the Sophister Abstractiones 1220/1230?
- Peter of Spain Tractatus (ed. de Rijk) 1230/1240
- Peter of Spain Syncategoremata (ed. Braakhuis) 1230/1240
- William of Sherwood Syncategoremata (ed. O'Donnell) 1230/1240
- Sophismata logicalia after 1230
- Nicholas of Paris Summe Metenses (exc. de Rijk) c. 1250
- Nicholas of Paris Syncategoremata (ed. de Rijk) c. 1250
- Quoniam ignoratis communibus (exc. Grabmann) c. 1250
References
- Kretzmann, Norman. "Syncategoremata, exponibilia, sophismata." The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy
